Cardiomyocytes derived from patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) provide a promising source for customized cell therapy, drug screening and toxicology assays. Specifically, the use of novel bioengineering approaches to generate 3-dimensional (3D) functional heart tissues made of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) may improve retention and survival of the transplanted cells at the injury site and enhance their therapeutic actions. However, for the cardiac tissue-engineering field to advance toward clinical applications, the in vitro structural and functional maturation, and in vivo vascularization and functional integration need to be significantly improved compared to the current state of the art. As such, the main goal of this proposal is to explore the potential of select in vitro and in vivo conditions to improve structural organization, functional maturation, and vascularization of hiPSC-CMs within a 3D engineered cardiomimetic environment. Specifically, we will test the hypothesis that optimized cellular composition and biophysical stimulation regimes applied to bioengineered hiPSC-CM tissue patches will act synergistically to yield the most rapid vascularization, optimal survival, and functional maturation following their i vivo implantation.
The specific aims of the proposal are to: 1) Vary and explore the effects of specific cellular (cardiac and vascular) formulations on the function of hiPSC-CM tissue patches, 2) Investigate the roles of in vitro applied electrical-only, mechanical-only, and combined electromechanical stimulation in the structural, molecular, and functional maturation of hiPSC-CM tissue patches, and 3) Determine the effect of electromechanical stimulation and time of implantation on the vascularization and function of hiPSC-CM tissue patches in nude mice in vivo. With the completion of these studies we plan to (i) provide new mechanistic insights regarding the roles of cellular composition and biophysical stimulation in engineered cardiac tissue function, maturation, and vascularization and (ii) generate superior human cardiac tissue patches for future applications in drug development, disease modeling, and cell-based cardiac therapies.

Public Health Relevance

Heart failure is one of the most prominent and debilitating diseases in the US that develops due to irreversible damage of heart tissue following a heart attack. This proposal describes a proof- of-concept study to engineer a living heart tissue substitute (cardiac patch) starting from patient's own stem cells. Engineered cardiac patches hold promise to be used in the future to replace damaged heart tissue, study human heart disease, and develop novel drug and gene therapies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Individual Predoctoral NRSA for M.D./Ph.D. Fellowships (ADAMHA) (F30)
Project #
1F30HL122079-01A1
Application #
8784902
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Meadows, Tawanna
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2016-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Biomed Engr/Col Engr/Engr Sta
DUNS #
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Bassat, Elad; Mutlak, Yara Eid; Genzelinakh, Alex et al. (2017) The extracellular matrix protein agrin promotes heart regeneration in mice. Nature 547:179-184
Shadrin, Ilya Y; Allen, Brian W; Qian, Ying et al. (2017) Cardiopatch platform enables maturation and scale-up of human pluripotent stem cell-derived engineered heart tissues. Nat Commun 8:1825
Shadrin, I Y; Khodabukus, A; Bursac, N (2016) Striated muscle function, regeneration, and repair. Cell Mol Life Sci 73:4175-4202
Shadrin, Ilya Y; Yoon, Woohyun; Li, Liqing et al. (2015) Rapid fusion between mesenchymal stem cells and cardiomyocytes yields electrically active, non-contractile hybrid cells. Sci Rep 5:12043
Jackman, Christopher P; Shadrin, Ilya Y; Carlson, Aaron L et al. (2015) Human Cardiac Tissue Engineering: From Pluripotent Stem Cells to Heart Repair. Curr Opin Chem Eng 7:57-64