In the past decade, an increasing body of evidence has indicated that sleep disturbances and disorders are intricately connected to adolescent physical and mental health. However, there is a paucity of research that has investigated sleep as a modifiable mechanism that may improve medical rehabilitation and mental health treatments and inform health policies in vulnerable populations of adolescents with chronic physical disabilities. In particular, adolescents with spina bifida (SB) are at-risk for a range of emotional and cognitive difficulties, including depression and attention deficits, as well as significant functional impairment. Sleep- wake disturbances, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, and excessive daytime fatigue, are especially prevalent in youth with chronic illnesses and neurological disorders. However, few studies have considered the deleterious impact of disturbed sleep on physical and psychological health in adolescents with SB. Thus, the aims of this project are to 1) comprehensively examine sleep-wake patterns in adolescents with SB using subjective and objective measures of sleep, 2) identify the relationship between sleep-wake disturbances and physical and psychological functioning in adolescents with SB, and 3) identify daily temporal associations between sleep and mood in adolescents with SB. This study will examine sleep- wake patterns in adolescents ages 12 to 17 with SB (N = 40) compared to a matched comparison group of typically developing peers (N = 40). A subjective and objective sleep assessment will be conducted; ambulatory actigraphic recordings will be completed over 10 days, and adolescents will complete several sleep questionnaires (e.g., sleep quality, pre-sleep arousal) and a daily sleep diary. In addition, adolescents and parents will undergo a semi-structured diagnostic interview and complete symptom questionnaires to assess depression and attention deficits, and health-related quality of life. Knowledge gained from this study will be the first step in elucidating modifiable secondary conditions to improve physical and mental health outcomes in chronically physically disabled adolescents with SB, and provide the applicant with research training to develop an independent research program in this area

Public Health Relevance

This project is expected to increase understanding of the relationship between sleep disturbances and important rehabilitation outcomes in adolescents with spina bifida. The goal of this research is to establish efficacious treatment and mental health policies in vulnerable populations of physically disabled youth. Ultimately, preventative treatment studies may address maladaptive mental health outcomes that compromise physical rehabilitation and interrupt a negative cycle of functional impairment, which will lead to improved mental and physical functioning extending into adulthood.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31HD079270-02
Application #
9060156
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Michel, Mary E
Project Start
2014-06-01
Project End
2016-05-31
Budget Start
2015-06-01
Budget End
2016-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Loyola University Chicago
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
074368911
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60660
Murray, Caitlin B; Palermo, Tonya M; Holmbeck, Grayson N (2018) A Multimethod, Case-Controlled Study of Sleep-Wake Disturbances in Adolescents With Spina Bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 43:601-612
Psihogios, Alexandra M; Murray, Caitlin; Zebracki, Kathy et al. (2017) Testing the Utility of a Bio-Neuropsychosocial Model for Predicting Medical Adherence and Responsibility During Early Adolescence in Youth With Spina Bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 42:910-921
Murray, Caitlin B; Kirsch, Alexandra C; Palermo, Tonya M et al. (2016) Developmental Course and Determinants of Sleep Disturbances in Adolescents With Spina Bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 41:631-42
Murray, Caitlin B; Holmbeck, Grayson N; Ros, Anna M et al. (2015) A longitudinal examination of health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with spina bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 40:419-30
Lennon, Jaclyn M; Klages, Kimberly L; Amaro, Christina M et al. (2015) Longitudinal study of neuropsychological functioning and internalizing symptoms in youth with spina bifida: social competence as a mediator. J Pediatr Psychol 40:336-48
Lennon, Jaclyn M; Murray, Caitlin B; Bechtel, Colleen F et al. (2015) Resilience and Disruption in Observed Family Interactions in Youth With and Without Spina Bifida: An Eight-Year, Five-Wave Longitudinal Study. J Pediatr Psychol 40:943-55
Murray, Caitlin B; Amaro, Christina M; Devine, Katie A et al. (2015) Observed macro- and micro-level parenting behaviors during preadolescent family interactions as predictors of adjustment in emerging adults with and without spina bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 40:18-32
Murray, Caitlin B; Lennon, Jaclyn M; Devine, Katie A et al. (2014) The influence of social adjustment on normative and risky health behaviors in emerging adults with spina bifida. Health Psychol 33:1153-63
Essner, Bonnie S; Murray, Caitlin B; Holmbeck, Grayson N (2014) The influence of condition parameters and internalizing symptoms on social outcomes in youth with spina bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 39:718-34