Mutations in voltage-gated ion channels are one of the leading causes of monogenic epilepsies. A common feature of monogenic epilepsies is variable expressivity among family members with the same mutation, suggesting that genetic modifiers may influence susceptibility. The Scn2aQ54 transgenic mouse model of epilepsy has an epilepsy phenotype with strain-dependent expressivity. Kcnv2, which encodes the voltage- gated potassium channel subunit Kv8.2, was identified as a genetic modifier of the Scn2aQ54 phenotype. Screening of epilepsy patients identified two non-synonymous coding sequence variants that altered channel function in a heterologous expression system, suggesting that KCNV2 also contributes to human epilepsy susceptibility. Mouse data indicates that Kcnv2 is a quantitative modifier, with increased steady-state levels of Kcnv2 expression associated with an increase in Scn2aQ54 phenotype severity. These data suggest that regulatory sequence variation in the promoter and 3'UTR of KCNV2 may influence seizure susceptibility by altering steady-state expression levels. The proposed studies will characterize the Kcnv2 promoter and 3'UTR in mouse and human and determine the effects of mouse and human regulatory variants on Kcnv2 transcription rates and mRNA stability.
In Specific Aim 1, rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) analysis and RNase protection assays will be used to determine the transcription start site (TSS) region and 3'UTR organization of mouse and human KCNV2. Luciferase promoter assays will then be used to identify the minimal promoter regions.
In Specific Aim 2, luciferase reporter constructs will be used to determine the effects of promoter sequence variation on mouse and human KCNV2 promoter activity. Tet-off reporter constructs will be used to test the influence of mouse and human 3'UTR sequence variation on mRNA stability. As a complementary approach, primary hippocampal cultures will be used to test the stability of mouse Kcnv2 mRNA following transcriptional inhibition. Next, the in vivo effects of selected Kcnv2 regulatory element(s) will be evaluated by BAC transgenesis. Elucidating the effects of regulatory sequence variants on Kcnv2 expression will help us to determine the molecular basis of the Kcnv2 modifier effect and advance our knowledge of the mechanisms by which genetic modifiers influence epilepsy susceptibility.

Public Health Relevance

The primary goal of this proposal is to identify and characterize regulatory sequence variants that alter expression levels of KCNV2, a genetic modifier of epilepsy identified in our lab. Elucidating the effects of regulatory sequence variants on KCNV2 expression will help us to determine the molecular basis of the KCNV2 modifier effect on epilepsy and advance our knowledge of the mechanisms by which genetic modifiers influence epilepsy susceptibility. This information can be used to develop novel therapeutic strategies, improve molecular diagnostics, and enable clinicians to personalize treatment for epilepsy patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31NS083097-02
Application #
8691435
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Whittemore, Vicky R
Project Start
2013-07-01
Project End
2016-01-31
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Neurosciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Torkamani, Ali; Bersell, Kevin; Jorge, Benjamin S et al. (2014) De novo KCNB1 mutations in epileptic encephalopathy. Ann Neurol 76:529-540
Jorge, Benjamin S; Campbell, Courtney M; Miller, Alison R et al. (2011) Voltage-gated potassium channel KCNV2 (Kv8.2) contributes to epilepsy susceptibility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:5443-8