(provided by application): The history and philosophy of cell biology is largely unexplored in comparison to that of molecular biology. Of the two recent books that have examined the origins of cell biology, Bechtel's Discovering Cell Mechanisms (2006) only followed advances prior to 1970 while Rasmussen's Picture Control (1997) limited itself to a description of the development of biological electron microscopy until 1960. This application requests funds to write a history of cell biology focused on the research that elucidated the secretory pathway, primarily conducted at the Rockefeller University. In particular, the book will use the year 1975 as a pivot point to examine and describe the development of the signal hypothesis by G?nter Blobel and David Sabatini prior to 1975, its demonstration by Blobel in 1975, and his extension and elaboration of it into a model of protein topogenesis in subsequent years (Aim 1). The book will, in addition, explore the philosophical relationships between molecular biology and cell biology, and will argue that, of the two disciplines, cell biology is more capable of explaining biological phenomena than the extreme reductionist research program of molecular biology (Aim 2)

Public Health Relevance

Cell biology arose as a discipline of biology in the three decades after World War II. This application requests funds for the preparation of a book that will chronicle this history, focusing on studies of how proteins are released from cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Type
Health Sciences Publication Support Awards (NLM) (G13)
Project #
5G13LM009860-03
Application #
8144253
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZLM1-ZH-P (M3))
Program Officer
Vanbiervliet, Alan
Project Start
2009-09-01
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$78,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Matlin, Karl S (2011) Spatial expression of the genome: the signal hypothesis at forty. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 12:333-40