With our unique multi-component clinical sample and advances in Mass Spectrometry (MS), we hope to identify a combination of multiple biomarkers that provide discriminatory and accurate biomarkers of Alzheimer?s disease (AD) to advance earlier detection and treatment. Currently, the ratio of tau/A? in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the best available biomarker for separating AD from normal subjects and predicting disease progression, but its sensitivity and specificity are modest. Our co-investigator (co-I), Dr. Lu, discovered that a pathologic conformation, the cis-form of phosphorylated pT231-tau (cis-ptau), contributes to AD pathogenesis. Similarly, oligomeric A? (oA?) is the most toxic form of A? to neurons, and we found that oA? was increased in plasma and brain tissue of AD patients. Our hypothesis is that detection of increased levels of these pathologic species (cis-ptau and oA?) will yield a robust biomarker for AD. Our team is uniquely positioned to test this hypothesis. We are the first group who reported MS-based proteomic profiling of three dimensional (3D) neuronal culture. We have analyzed candidate biomarkers from the plasma, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) derived neurons, and post-mortem brain tissue from the same AD patients, which is unprecedented. We have analyzed brain tissue from 10 cases out of 20 AD, 20 MCI and 20 non-demented (ND) subjects from VA Bedford/Boston University Alzheimer Disease Center (ADC) Brain Bank (directed by co- I, Dr. Stein). Our biomarker detection capability is well-developed and we have in hand a clinically well- characterized set of plasma, CSF, and brain samples. We will validate novel biomarkers using the test samples of plasma and CSF from the same patients with early and moderate AD (20 patients) and 20 control ND subjects from Wisconsin ADC (samples are currently stored in co-I Dr. Lu?s lab). We will first determine whether CSF cis-ptau alone sufficiently separates AD from ND subjects. Next, truncated A? peptides will be measured along with cis-ptau to determine whether ratios of cis-ptau/A? in CSF provides a better separation of AD from ND subjects. Finally, we will quantify plasma cis-ptau and plasma oA?, and use a combination of plasma cis-ptau and oA? along with CSF cis-ptau as biomarkers for AD.

Public Health Relevance

We plan to examine plasma, cells, cerebrospinal fluids, and brain tissue to identify certain proteins that are enriched or decreased in biological fluids from Alzheimer's disease patients. We have collected those tissue from dozens of Alzheimer's patients and cognitive normal people, and we aim to identify a single or a combination of several biomarkers that have good sensitivity and specificity to separate Alzheimer's patients from cognitive normal people.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Veterans Affairs (VA)
Type
Non-HHS Research Projects (I01)
Project #
5I01BX003527-02
Application #
9591277
Study Section
Neurobiology D (NURD)
Project Start
2017-10-01
Project End
2021-09-30
Budget Start
2018-10-01
Budget End
2019-09-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
080042336
City
Bedford
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01730
Adams, Jason W; Alvarez, Victor E; Mez, Jesse et al. (2018) Lewy Body Pathology and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Associated With Contact Sports. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 77:757-768
Chen, Mei; Lee, Han-Kyu; Moo, Lauren et al. (2018) Common proteomic profiles of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived three-dimensional neurons and brain tissue from Alzheimer patients. J Proteomics 182:21-33