Aging is associated with the progressive decline of organism function and the progressive increase in risk of disease. As the average age of the population increases, we face a growing health care crisis and a lack of basic information about important regulators of the aging process. Circadian timing of organismal functions such as activity, immune regulation, food intake, and metabolism is known to decline with age in humans and animal models but the implications for the aging process are not well understood. Circadian dysfunction has been linked to neurological decline, development of cancer, and heart disease in humans, suggesting that maintenance of Circadian rhythm may be crucial for the goal of healthy aging. We hypothesize that circadian rhythm may be one crucial control point in creation of a feedforward cycle leading to organismal decline with age and that immune dysregulation may be a direct result of circadian dysregulation. Due to the benefits of invertebrate models for rapid genetic dissection of important molecular pathways, we propose to use Drosophila melanogaster as a model to determine the effects of aging on circadian rhythm of immune response and activity. We will first characterize the effects of aging on the circadian rhythm of immune response in Drosophila. We will then use circadian entrainment stimuli to determine whether entrainment of the circadian system can overcome the effects of age. Finally, we will use interventions in known pathways altering aging (particularly antioxidant overexpression and insulin signaling) to determine upstream factors that may play a role in loss of circadian rhythm. Aging is a major risk factor for development of infectious diseases as well as heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and other conditions that lead to frailty and loss of independence. Circadian rhythm responds to light and other external cues and this regulation declines with age. The current proposal will use the Drosophila model organism to test the hypothesis that modulation of circadian function in age can improve immune response in the aged.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
5K01AG031917-04
Application #
7817015
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Fuldner, Rebecca A
Project Start
2008-05-01
Project End
2013-04-30
Budget Start
2010-05-01
Budget End
2011-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$117,742
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Linford, Nancy J; Ro, Jennifer; Chung, Brian Y et al. (2015) Gustatory and metabolic perception of nutrient stress in Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:2587-92
Linford, Nancy J; Bilgir, Ceyda; Ro, Jennifer et al. (2013) Measurement of lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. J Vis Exp :
Linford, Nancy J; Chan, Tammy P; Pletcher, Scott D (2012) Re-patterning sleep architecture in Drosophila through gustatory perception and nutritional quality. PLoS Genet 8:e1002668
Linford, Nancy J; Kuo, Tsung-Han; Chan, Tammy P et al. (2011) Sensory perception and aging in model systems: from the outside in. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 27:759-85
Poon, Peter C; Kuo, Tsung-Han; Linford, Nancy J et al. (2010) Carbon dioxide sensing modulates lifespan and physiology in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 8:e1000356
Linford, Nancy J; Pletcher, Scott D (2009) Aging: fruit flies break the chain to a longer life. Curr Biol 19:R895-8