The proposed K01 career development and research plans will prepare Jennifer I. Manuel, Ph.D., for a productive career as an independent investigator who conducts research and advances knowledge in the development/adaptation and implementation of interventions that improve the lives of individuals with co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders. Under the mentorship of Dr. Dace Svikis, Dr. Manuel will receive formal mentoring and direct supervision, and complete formal (i.e., coursework) and informal (e.g., seminars, trainings, conferences) didactic training to increase her knowledge and skills in the following areas: (1) adaptation and implementation of evidence-based interventions; (2) participatory planning methods; (3) quantitative and qualitative methods and analyses; (4) grant writing and management; and (5) responsible conduct of research. The proposed research uses a multi-phase approach that strategically dovetails the candidate's training plan. Specifically, the candidate uses participatory planning methods to adapt and implement an established, nationally-recognized intervention, Critical Time Intervention (CTI), for a new population and setting among individuals with co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders who are vulnerable to relapse following residential substance abuse treatment.
The specific aims are to: (1) identify challenges and strategies of community reentry among individuals with co-occurring disorders in residential substance abuse treatment and their professional (e.g., providers) and nonprofessional (e.g., family, friends, community members) supports; (2) adapt and translate CTI for individuals with co-occurring disorders during the transition from residential substance abuse treatment into the community, utilizing participatory planning methods; and (3) conduct a pilot study to examine the feasibility acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of the adapted CTI compared to usual discharge planning services. The proposed research contributes to the candidate's career development, as it augments her existing experience in research coordination and secondary analysis through leading a study from the ground up and conducting primary data analysis, and yields pilot data for a subsequent R01 to test the effectiveness of the adapted CTI intervention on a larger scale. The participatory planning framework that guides this application, if successful, could be used to prepare interventions for other vulnerable populations and advance implementation science by developing a systematic approach for helping to close the gap between research and practice.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed translational research uses participatory planning methods to adapt and implement an established; nationally-recognized intervention; Critical Time Intervention; for a new population and setting among individuals with co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders who are vulnerable to relapse following residential substance abuse treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
7K01DA035330-02
Application #
8973938
Study Section
Social Psychology, Personality and Interpersonal Processes Study Section (SPIP)
Program Officer
Aklin, Will
Project Start
2014-05-01
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$102,251
Indirect Cost
$7,574
Name
New York University
Department
Type
Schools of Social Work
DUNS #
041968306
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012
Manuel, Jennifer I; Stebbins, Mary B; Wu, Elwin (2018) Gender Differences in Perceived Unmet Treatment Needs Among Persons With and Without Co-occurring Disorders. J Behav Health Serv Res 45:1-12
Manuel, Jennifer I (2018) Racial/Ethnic and Gender Disparities in Health Care Use and Access. Health Serv Res 53:1407-1429
Manuel, Jennifer I; Lee, Jane (2017) Gender differences in discharge dispositions of emergency department visits involving drug misuse and abuse-2004-2011. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 12:28
Stanhope, Victoria; Choy-Brown, Mimi; Barrenger, Stacey et al. (2017) A comparison of how behavioral health organizations utilize training to prepare for health care reform. Implement Sci 12:19
Manuel, Jennifer I; Yuan, Yeqing; Herman, Daniel B et al. (2017) Barriers and facilitators to successful transition from long-term residential substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 74:16-22
Kariuki, Wanjiku; Manuel, Jennifer I; Kariuki, Ngaruiya et al. (2016) HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies. HIV AIDS (Auckl) 8:17-36
Finnerty, Molly T; Manuel, Jennifer I; Tochterman, Ana Z et al. (2015) Clinicians' perceptions of challenges and strategies of transition from assertive community treatment to less intensive services. Community Ment Health J 51:85-95