The candidate's long term goal is to establish an independently funded research program in the area of health services research and rehabilitation outcomes. The candidate is interested in examining regional variability of rehabilitation outcomes across the continuum of post-acute care. The objectives for his career development plan are to: 1) Gain knowledge in health services and policy research pertaining to rehabilitation outcomes and the utilization of services across post-acute care settings;2) Enhance skills in data management using large databases;3) Expand statistical and analytical skills for examining rehabilitation outcomes through the study of epidemiology, multilevel analysis, and survival analysis;4) Broaden collaboration with other researchers in health services, epidemiology and public health and healthcare policy;5) Develop and demonstrate a track record of publications and presentations on rehabilitation outcomes and health services research;6) Become an expert in regional variation of rehabilitation outcomes and service delivery as evidenced by obtaining external grants (as PI) in that focus area;and 7) Expand knowledge and training in scientific integrity and the responsible conduct of research. The candidate's mentoring team is an interdisciplinary team of externally funded senior investigators who will guide career development activities and assist with the research project. Members include an epidemiologist, rehabilitation/disability specialist, geriatrician, demographer, and biostatistician. The mentorship is integrated with structured course work, seminars, and grant writing workshops. The overall goal of the candidate's research plan is to examine the relationships and interactions between individual, facility and geographic variables on outcomes among the individuals receiving inpatient rehabilitation services after stroke and hip fracture.
The Specific Aims of this project are to: 1) Describe the differences in rehabilitation outcomes (length of stay, functional status, community discharge, re-hospitalization, and mortality) across Hospital Referral Regions (HRR) for older adults who have experienced a stroke or hip fracture;2) Determine how much variation in these outcomes is attributed to the patient, facilities and regions;and 3) Identify patient, facility, and geographic characteristics that independently contribute to variation in these rehabilitation outcomes. The data source will be the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid claims files and the Department of Health and Human Services Area Resource File. The results will establish a framework for improving quality of rehabilitative care in inpatient rehabilitation facilities across hospital referral regions.

Public Health Relevance

Regional variation in rehabilitation is significantly understudied. Examining the influence and interactions between individual, facility, and regional level factors on rehabilitation outcomes will provide novel information related to rehabilitation outcomes. These results will establish a framework for improving quality of rehabilitative care in inpatient rehabilitation facilities by hospital referral regions nationally.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
5K01HD068513-02
Application #
8238318
Study Section
Pediatrics Subcommittee (CHHD)
Program Officer
Quatrano, Louis A
Project Start
2011-04-01
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2012-04-01
Budget End
2013-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$109,331
Indirect Cost
$7,950
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Allied Health Profes
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Krishnan, Shilpa; Pappadis, Monique R; Weller, Susan C et al. (2018) Patient-centered mobility outcome preferences according to individuals with stroke and caregivers: a qualitative analysis. Disabil Rehabil 40:1401-1409
Krishnan, Shilpa; Pappadis, Monique R; Weller, Susan C et al. (2017) Needs of Stroke Survivors as Perceived by Their Caregivers: A Scoping Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 96:487-505
Teppala, Srinivas; Ottenbacher, Kenneth J; Eschbach, Karl et al. (2017) Variation in Functional Status After Hip Fracture: Facility and Regional Influence on Mobility and Self-Care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 72:1376-1382
Krishnan, Shilpa; Pappadis, Monique R; Weller, Susan C et al. (2017) Needs of Stroke Survivors as Perceived by Their Caregivers: A Scoping Review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil :
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Karmarkar, Amol M; Graham, James E; Reistetter, Timothy A et al. (2014) Association between Functional Severity and Amputation Type with Rehabilitation Outcomes in Patients with Lower Limb Amputation. Rehabil Res Pract 2014:961798