The purpose of this national cohort study is to describe the incidence of work-related injury and musculoskeletal symptoms, identify occupational exposures, and explore risk factors for these outcomes among certified athletic trainers (AT) employed in a variety of industries. This range of industries contributes to a unique combination of occupational exposures to which other heath professions are not exposed. Little is known about the occupational health and risk factors among ATs on a national scale. This project provides an opportunity to develop a better understanding of the hazards faced by ATs so that prevention measures can be identified. We will employ a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to 1) assemble a 20-year retrospective cohort of ATs, 2) describe the characteristics and calculate rates of work-related injury and illness reported to state workers'compensation over an 8-15 year period, 3) enroll a prospective cohort to determine prevalence and incidence of work-related injury, illness, and musculoskeletal symptoms and document individual management strategies (e.g. self-treatment), and 4) describe and contrast work-related exposures and working conditions in different employment settings by constructing a job exposure matrix. Due to the rise in obesity rates and the promotion of physically active lifestyles in the US, demand for ATs'expertise in care and prevention of activity-related injuries will also increase. Describing work-related exposures and outcomes will be the first step in order to positively impact the health of current and future ATs. The Principal Investigator (PI) will be guided by a team of mentors that includes senior faculty members with extensive experience in surveillance, occupational epidemiology, and exposure assessment, and a senior investigator who is an epidemiologist with expertise in the subject of athletic training. In addition to gaining expertise in the subject of occupational health issues among ATs, the PI will learn to acquire, manage, and analyze large administrative datasets and establish, recruit, and follow a large occupational cohort. This experience will develop the PIs knowledge and skills in survey design, advanced exposure assessment techniques, and comprehensive application of qualitative methods in epidemiologic studies. This project builds upon the PI's prior work experiences and will allow development of new skills while also making a contribution to the study of work- related outcomes among a unique and understudied group of health care providers.

Public Health Relevance

Certified athletic trainers (AT) are a specialized group of healthcare providers working in a variety of employment settings in order to care for and prevent injuries among physically active individuals. Little is known about work exposures and musculoskeletal injuries among ATs. Describing work-related exposures and outcomes will be the first step in order to positively impact the health of ATs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
5K01OH009713-02
Application #
8129602
Study Section
Safety and Occupational Health Study Section (SOH)
Program Officer
Frederick, Linda J
Project Start
2010-09-01
Project End
2013-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$103,678
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Kucera, Kristen L; Lipscomb, Hester J; Roos, Karen G et al. (2018) Work-Related Injury and Management Strategies Among Certified Athletic Trainers. J Athl Train 53:606-618
Kucera, Kristen L; Roos, Karen G; Hootman, Jennifer M et al. (2016) Work-related illness and injury claims among nationally certified athletic trainers reported to Washington and California from 2001 to 2011. Am J Ind Med 59:1156-1168