A K02 independent Scientist Award will enable the candidate to obtain maximum protected time at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) to pursue NIDA funded research on substance abuse-HIV-1 comorbidity, acquire advanced cross-disciplinary expertise, and to mentor student and faculty scientists in this area. Drug abuse and HIV-1 are interlinked epidemics with horrific consequences. To address this problem, the candidate directs grant P01 DAI 9398, """"""""Opiate drug abuse and CNS vulnerability to HIV"""""""", is PI on grant ROI DA18633, """"""""Mechanisms of opiate drug-HIV:lnduced neurodegeneration"""""""", is a co-l on a R01 DA024461 """"""""Glial progenitors as targets of HIV/opiate interactions"""""""", is a co-l on a pending NIDA ROS grant to study opioid drug-hepatitis C virus (HCV) interactive pathology, and consultant on numerous other projects. The applicant has published seminal studies demonstrating: that opioids can directly affect CNS maturation;the cellular basis of opioid receptor and function in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes;and that opioids intrinsically exacerbate the pathogenesis of neuroAIDS-identifying both intra- and intercellular pathologic mechanisms in neurons and multiple glial types. The applicant has established worldwide collaborations that continue to optimize approaches to opioid abuse-HIV-1 comorbidity, has mentored highly successful pre- and postdoctoral, and basic and clinical faculty;including training in the responsible conduct of research (RCR), has co-directed a NIDA training grant, and organized local and international conferences promoting substance abuse research. A K02 award will enable the candidate to: (1) pursue the goals of current grants, while developing cutting-edge approaches to substance abuse (e.g., self-administration paradigms), HlV-1 (humanized SCID mouse model), and molecular neurovirology;(2) to merge basic and clinical approaches through translational research with the VCU HIV/AIDS Center and joint VCU/Johns Hopkins Univ. NIDA CTN;while continuing to mentor students/early career scientists (including under-represented individuals and an emphasis on RCR). He was recruited to VCU by the Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology to pursue these goals and receives tremendous support for this endeavor.

Public Health Relevance

Opioid (heroin) abuse and HIV/AIDS are interrelated epidemics. Not only does drug abuse spread HIV, but also the candidate discovered that opioids intrinsically promote the neurodegenerative effects of HIV. The candidate respectfully requests this award to devote more time to pursue research into the mechanisms underlying opioid drug abuse-HIV interactions to indentify new therapies for opioid abuse and neuroAIDS.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
5K02DA027374-04
Application #
8284484
Study Section
Human Development Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Program Officer
Sorensen, Roger
Project Start
2009-07-01
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$129,082
Indirect Cost
$9,562
Name
Virginia Commonwealth University
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
105300446
City
Richmond
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23298
Kim, Sarah; Hahn, Yun Kyung; Podhaizer, Elizabeth M et al. (2018) A central role for glial CCR5 in directing the neuropathological interactions of HIV-1 Tat and opiates. J Neuroinflammation 15:285
Wodarski, Rachel; Bagdas, Deniz; Paris, Jason J et al. (2018) Reduced intraepidermal nerve fibre density, glial activation, and sensory changes in HIV type-1 Tat-expressing female mice: involvement of Tat during early stages of HIV-associated painful sensory neuropathy. Pain Rep 3:e654
Gonek, Maciej; McLane, Virginia D; Stevens, David L et al. (2018) CCR5 mediates HIV-1 Tat-induced neuroinflammation and influences morphine tolerance, dependence, and reward. Brain Behav Immun 69:124-138
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Hauser, Kurt F; Knapp, Pamela E (2017) Opiate Drugs with Abuse Liability Hijack the Endogenous Opioid System to Disrupt Neuronal and Glial Maturation in the Central Nervous System. Front Pediatr 5:294
Patel, Sulay; Leibrand, Crystal R; Palasuberniam, Preetha et al. (2017) Effects of HIV-1 Tat and Methamphetamine on Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity and Function In Vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 61:
Schier, Christina J; Marks, William D; Paris, Jason J et al. (2017) Selective Vulnerability of Striatal D2 versus D1 Dopamine Receptor-Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in HIV-1 Tat Transgenic Male Mice. J Neurosci 37:5758-5769
Dickens, Alex M; Yoo, Seung Wan; Chin, Alfred C et al. (2017) Chronic low-level expression of HIV-1 Tat promotes a neurodegenerative phenotype with aging. Sci Rep 7:7748
Balinang, Joyce M; Masvekar, Ruturaj R; Hauser, Kurt F et al. (2017) Productive infection of human neural progenitor cells by R5 tropic HIV-1: opiate co-exposure heightens infectivity and functional vulnerability. AIDS 31:753-764
Marks, William D; Paris, Jason J; Schier, Christina J et al. (2016) HIV-1 Tat causes cognitive deficits and selective loss of parvalbumin, somatostatin, and neuronal nitric oxide synthase expressing hippocampal CA1 interneuron subpopulations. J Neurovirol 22:747-762

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