Altered central nervous system (CNS) control over ethanol ingestion is believed to underlie alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Understanding the CNS mechanisms which regulate consumption are, therefore, critical to the development of the treatment of alcoholism. Application of a variety of techniques and procedures to study ethanol reinforcement, from behavioral and genetic considerations to biopsychological procedures, forms the bases of the research activities undertaken by the applicant over the last 15 years. This K05 award will allow for increased effort by the applicant towards these pursuits. Specifically, this RCDA will provide for administrative release time, enabling Dr. Samson to increase his research efforts. He currently holds two R01 projects which are examining behavioral and CNS processes related to ethanol reinforcement. Three additional areas of research are proposed. 1. Determining the role sucrose may play in the consumption of an ethanol/sucrose mixture. 2. Examining the effect of CNS sensitization to dopamine agonists upon ethanol consumption. 3. The application of microvoltammetry in determining the release of dopamine in the CNS in animals orally consuming ethanol. These studies will be complementary to the work already ongoing in the Pl's laboratory.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Scientist Award (K05)
Project #
1K05AA000142-01
Application #
2042763
Study Section
Biochemistry, Physiology and Medicine Subcommittee (ALCB)
Project Start
1992-01-01
Project End
1992-12-31
Budget Start
1992-01-01
Budget End
1992-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Sharpe, Amanda L; Samson, Herman H (2003) Ethanol and sucrose self-administration components: effects of drinking history. Alcohol 29:31-8
Sharpe, Amanda L; Samson, Herman H (2002) Repeated nicotine injections decrease operant ethanol self-administration. Alcohol 28:1-7
Adams, Nelson; Mitchell, Pamela S; Campbell, Santiba D et al. (2002) Ethanol self-administration in Maudsley reactive and Maudsley nonreactive inbred rats. Alcohol 26:155-61
Samson, Herman H; Chappell, Ann; Legg, Brooke (2002) Effects of self-administered alcohol or sucrose preloads on subsequent consumption in the rat. J Stud Alcohol 63:107-13
Samson, H H; Chappell, A (2001) Muscimol injected into the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat alters ethanol self-administration. Physiol Behav 74:581-7
Samson, H H; Chappell, A (2001) Injected muscimol in pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus alters ethanol self-administration. Alcohol 23:41-8
Sharpe , A L; Samson, H H (2001) Effect of naloxone on appetitive and consummatory phases of ethanol self-administration. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:1006-11
Samson, H H; Chappell, A; Czachowski, C et al. (2001) Measuring ethanol-seeking behavior: the effect of using repeated extinction trials. Alcohol 24:205-9
Samson, H H; Czachowski, C L; Slawecki, C J (2000) A new assessment of the ability of oral ethanol to function as a reinforcing stimulus. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:766-73
Files, F J; Samson, H H; Denning, C E (2000) Effects of prior ethanol exposure on ethanol self-administration in a continuous access situation using retractable drinking tubes. Alcohol 21:97-102

Showing the most recent 10 out of 22 publications