This is a Research Scientist Award Application. I have received 15 years of salary support through the RSDA program and have become a leader in the area of HPA axis regulation in depression. Future studies proposed in this application will continue to explore hormonal abnormalities in depression and also in related anxiety disorders, panic disorder and PTSD. Current research indicates that depression is accompanied by abnormalities of the HPA axis, while anxiety disorders, particularly Panic Disorder, is accompanied by abnormalities of the central noradrenergic system, as reflected by a blunted growth hormone response to clonidine. Specific research aims in this proposal are I) to determine if abnormalities of central noradrenergic system are present in both pure depression, pure panic disorder and depression plus panic disorder. We will study a group of well characterized pure depressed, pure panic and mixed panic and depressed patients with the clonidine/growth hormone challenge to determine if all depressed patients manifest abnormalities in clonidine stimulated growth hormone release or if only those with co-morbid panic symptoms manifest this abnormality. 2) To determine if abnormal activation of HPA axis secretion occurs in Panic Disorder patients. We will examine 24 hr urinary cortisol excretion, collected in 8 hrs segments in pure depressed, pure panic and and mixed panic and depressed patients. 3) To evaluate noradrenergic and HPA axis 'reactivity' to two simple challenges in pure depression, depression plus anxiety, panic disorder patients and normal controls. These challenges include orthostatic challenge and the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). We hypothesize that panic disorder patients and depressed patients with co-morbid anxiety will demonstrate exaggerated catecholamine response to orthostatic challenge i.e increased reactivity. We hypothesize that depressed patients will have altered HPA axis responses to stress response while Panic Disorder patients will have normal HPA axis response to the TSST. 4 ) To determine if the abnormalities in basal HPA axis dysregulation, exaggerated responses to stress and blunted response to clonidine-growth hormone challenge studies occur in the same individuals and if the results of these biological studies support the nosological distinction between Panic Disorder, pure Major Depression and Major Depression with co-morbid Panic Disorder. Finally we will examine whether HPA axis and noradrenergic dysfunction reflect a common factor, degree of impairment, more than a specific mood and anxiety disorder. With regards to PTSD, we will explore whether decreases in urinary free cortisol and increases in urinary catecholamines are present in epidemiological sample of subjects exposed to trauma both with and without PTSD and normal subjects not exposed to trauma who are free of Psychiatric disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Scientist Award (K05)
Project #
5K05MH001931-02
Application #
6538305
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDCN-6 (01))
Program Officer
Meinecke, Douglas L
Project Start
2001-05-01
Project End
2006-04-30
Budget Start
2002-05-01
Budget End
2003-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$128,304
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
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