Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a leading infectious complication in transplant recipients and may cause mild or severe clinical manifestations. In addition, circumstantial evidence has linked CMV infection to allograft rejection. The immune mechanisms contributing to this range of CMV disease outcomes are unknown. CMV-specific cell-mediated immunity is not only crucial for the control of viral replication and protection from severe disease, but may also contribute to immune-mediated rejection of transplanted organs. Factors contributing to the balance between protective and pathologic CMV-specific CD8+ T cell responses have not been fully described and may influence the outcome of CMV infection. Previous work has suggested that broad specificity and lytic function may be important for immune protection, while cross-reactive T cells specific for virus and alloantigens may contribute to allograft rejection. The proposed studies will therefore test the overall hypothesis that primary CMV infection in renal transplant recipients generates CMV-specific CD8+ T cell responses that not only protect the host by controlling viral replication and limiting the severity of disease manifestations, but also increase the risk of allograft rejection by generating CMV-specific CD8+ T cells that cross-react with alloantigens. The goals of the proposed studies are 1) to determine patterns of CMV-specific CD8+ T cell antigen recognition and/or anti-viral effector function that confer protective immunity during and after resolution of primary CMV infection, and 2) to determine whether cross-reactive CMV epitope- and alloantigen-specific CD8+ T cells are generated during primary CMV infection, and if so, how these cells impact overall anti-viral and alloreactive CD8+ T cell responses. Initial experiments will examine CMV protein-specific CD8+ T cell responses against several gene products, and fine epitope mapping studies will allow the synthesis of MHC class l-peptide tetramer complexes to identify CMV epitope-specific CD8+ T cells. These reagents will then be used to characterize patterns of antigen recognition and functional properties of CMV epitope-specific CD8+ T cells and to correlate these findings with disease outcome (peripheral blood CMV load and severity of CMV disease). Tetramers will also be used to identify cross-reactive CD8+ T cells that may be generated following primary CMV infection and compare them to the overall anti-CMV and alloreactive CD8+ T cell responses. These studies will contribute new knowledge to aid in the rational development of effective CMV prevention and treatment strategies for populations at risk for severe CMV disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
1K08AI062752-01A2
Application #
7099175
Study Section
Allergy & Clinical Immunology-1 (AITC)
Program Officer
Prograis, Lawrence J
Project Start
2006-05-01
Project End
2011-03-31
Budget Start
2006-05-01
Budget End
2007-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$108,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
603847393
City
Worcester
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01655
Gibson, Laura; Barysauskas, Constance M; McManus, Margaret et al. (2015) Reduced frequencies of polyfunctional CMV-specific T cell responses in infants with congenital CMV infection. J Clin Immunol 35:289-301
Renzette, Nicholas; Bhattacharjee, Bornali; Jensen, Jeffrey D et al. (2011) Extensive genome-wide variability of human cytomegalovirus in congenitally infected infants. PLoS Pathog 7:e1001344
Gibson, Laura; Dooley, Sheryl; Trzmielina, Sonia et al. (2007) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IE1- and pp65-specific CD8+ T cell responses broaden over time after primary CMV infection in infants. J Infect Dis 195:1789-98