The candidate for this NCI Career Development Award is Marcela Valderrama Maus, MD, PhD, who is currently a hematology and medical oncology fellow at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC). Dr. Maus has a long-standing interest in tumor immunology and gene and cell therapies. Her thesis work was on the activation and costimulation requirements of human CD4 and CD8 T cells, which was explored with the use of artificial antigen presenting cells bearing multiple costimulatory molecules, most notably 4-1BB. Dr. Maus also completed a brief post-doctoral fellowship where she identified capsid-specific memory T cells in patients who had undergone gene transfer in a clinical trial of hemophilia B. At MSKCC, Dr. Maus has joined the laboratory of Michel Sadelain, a worldwide leader in the field of T cell therapy and gene transfer. An immediate term goal of the candidate is to complete the Aims in this proposal, which center around designing and testing new forms of antigen receptors directed to a cytoplasmic tumor antigen, NY-ESO-1. The completion of these aims will provide the candidate with the candidate with new technical skills, intellectual advancement, and a substrate on which to build her laboratory-based career in immunotherapy and gene transfer. The long-term goal of the candidate is to become an academic medical oncologist who develops and uses cell-based therapies to treat solid tumors such as melanoma. Over the past decade, the adoptive transfer of T cells has emerged as an effective therapy in some patients with hematological malignancies or melanoma, but the process of generating these cells has been labor-intensive and not widely applicable due to the low frequency of tumor-specific T cells. The candidate's mentor is at the forefront in the development of adoptive T cell therapy with cells transduced with chimeric antigen receptors that re-direct them toward native surface antigens. Here, the candidate proposes to expand the concept of chimeric antigen receptors by targeting a cytoplasmic antigen with an antibody-based receptor (Aim 1) and a modified T cell receptor (Aim 2). These two new forms of designer antigen receptors will be characterized and compared in re-directed T cells with respect to affinity, co-receptor binding, immune synapse formation, and ex vivo and in vivo effector functions (Aim 3). MSKCC is an ideal site for this project because of the intellectual and technical resources available, and because of the institutional history and commitment to this line of research. The tumor antigen targeted here was initially described at MSKCC;the physician-scientist community and melanoma service are ideally suited to support and aid the candidate as she transitions to independent investigation, and there is evidence of their unconditional support for the candidate. The candidate has access to prior mentors, all highly respected physician scientists, and her current mentor has a track record of successfully training and launching other physician scientists;in addition, she has enlisted three leaders in the field of immunotherapy to serve on an advisory committee as she navigates the transition to independent investigation. This career development award will greatly enhance Dr. Marcela Valderrama Maus's research proposal and professional development.

Public Health Relevance

This research project is significant in that it will expand the use of engineered receptors to target proteins within tumor cells. This project will make the use of cell-based immunotherapy much more broadly applicable, particularly to solid tumors. The studies proposed here entail designing and testing these receptors in test tubes and in animal models. It is expected that results from this study will be used to develop T cell therapies for patients with melanoma or other solid tumors.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
1K08CA166039-01
Application #
8271089
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Ojeifo, John O
Project Start
2012-09-19
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-19
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$149,472
Indirect Cost
$11,072
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Garfall, Alfred L; Stadtmauer, Edward A; Hwang, Wei-Ting et al. (2018) Anti-CD19 CAR T cells with high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation for refractory multiple myeloma. JCI Insight 3:
Tang, Li; Zheng, Yiran; Melo, Mariane Bandeira et al. (2018) Enhancing T cell therapy through TCR-signaling-responsive nanoparticle drug delivery. Nat Biotechnol 36:707-716
Maus, Marcela V; Nikiforow, Sarah (2017) The Why, what, and How of the New FACT standards for immune effector cells. J Immunother Cancer 5:36
Bedoya, Felipe; Frigault, Matthew J; Maus, Marcela V (2017) The Flipside of the Power of Engineered T Cells: Observed and Potential Toxicities of Genetically Modified T Cells as Therapy. Mol Ther 25:314-320
Scarfò, Irene; Maus, Marcela V (2017) Current approaches to increase CAR T cell potency in solid tumors: targeting the tumor microenvironment. J Immunother Cancer 5:28
O'Rourke, Donald M; Nasrallah, MacLean P; Desai, Arati et al. (2017) A single dose of peripherally infused EGFRvIII-directed CAR T cells mediates antigen loss and induces adaptive resistance in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. Sci Transl Med 9:
Ormhøj, Maria; Bedoya, Felipe; Frigault, Matthew J et al. (2017) CARs in the Lead Against Multiple Myeloma. Curr Hematol Malig Rep 12:119-125
Ruella, Marco; Kenderian, Saad S (2017) Next-Generation Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy: Going off the Shelf. BioDrugs 31:473-481
Fesnak, Andrew; Lin, ChieYu; Siegel, Don L et al. (2016) CAR-T Cell Therapies From the Transfusion Medicine Perspective. Transfus Med Rev 30:139-45

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