This application describes a five-year mentored training program to develop an independent clinician-scientist whose career in academic medicine will focus on furthering our understanding of human red blood cell development. Beta-thalassemia in humans is a disease associated with anemia, splenomegaly, and ineffective erythropoiesis; iron overload in this disease results from transfusion and increased iron absorption from hepcidin deficiency. Our lab previously demonstrated that treatment with transferrin in mice with beta- thalassemia improves the disease phenotype with reversal of anemia, splenomegaly, and ineffective erythropoiesis and an increase in hepcidin expression. Surprisingly, although there are more red cells in circulation, their size and hemoglobin content is reduced in treated mice. We hypothesize that supplemental transferrin results in more iron deficient erythropoiesis, reducing the imbalance between heme, alpha-globin, and beta-globin synthesis in beta-thalassemia. My goal in the studies proposed for this award is to test this hypothesis. I plan two specific aims to evaluate this: 1) to determine if iron uptake by erythroid precursors is altered when additional transferrin is available in vivo and in vitro; and 2) to determine if the regulation and production of hemoglobin components as well as iron and heme export is altered when supplemental transferrin is added in normal and beta-thalassemic cells in vivo and in vitro. These studies will test my hypothesis that exogenous transferrin restricts iron entry into erythroid precursors and protects early erythroid cells from heme toxicity, will provide insight into the physiology responsible for the phenotype in beta- thalassemia, and will further our understanding of normal and disordered erythropoiesis. I will accomplish these specific aims by the following methods: 1) characterize the ferrokinetics of erythroid precursors in mice given additional transferrin, analyze the expression of transferrin receptor in these cells in vivo, and evaluate cytosolic iron uptake in cell lines and human cells in culture; 2) evaluate expression levels and regulators of heme and globin production, measure levels of zinc protoporphyrin and free heme in the cytosol, and characterize the effect on FLVCR and FPN-1B, heme and iron exporters, respectively, during erythroid precursor differentiation in mouse bone marrow and spleen samples as well as in human samples in culture. These studies focus on basic red blood cell physiology and may lend insight into human diseases where red blood cell development is disturbed. Lastly, progress in understanding mechanisms of transferrin efficacy in beta-thalassemic mice may enable its therapeutic development for patients with this disease.

Public Health Relevance

Our laboratory previously demonstrated that using the main iron carrying molecule, transferrin, to treat mice with the disease, beta-thalassemia reverses many of the abnormalities present in this disease. We will systematically analyze the mechanisms underlying this effect in order to create a foundation for further testing of transferrin. The treatment for Beta-thalassemia is suboptimal, but has remained unchanged for the past fifty years. Ultimately, our goal is to provide an alternative treatment for these patients that could possibly be effective for other diseases associated with anemia and iron overload.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08HL105682-05
Application #
8790762
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1)
Program Officer
Werner, Ellen
Project Start
2011-02-15
Project End
2016-01-31
Budget Start
2015-02-01
Budget End
2016-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York Blood Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
073271827
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Li, Huihui; Choesang, Tenzin; Bao, Weili et al. (2017) Decreasing TfR1 expression reverses anemia and hepcidin suppression in ?-thalassemic mice. Blood 129:1514-1526
Chen, Huiyong; Choesang, Tenzin; Li, Huihui et al. (2016) Increased hepcidin in transferrin-treated thalassemic mice correlates with increased liver BMP2 expression and decreased hepatocyte ERK activation. Haematologica 101:297-308
Casu, Carla; Oikonomidou, Paraskevi Rea; Chen, Huiyong et al. (2016) Minihepcidin peptides as disease modifiers in mice affected by ?-thalassemia and polycythemia vera. Blood 128:265-76
Dussiot, Michael; Maciel, Thiago T; Fricot, Aurélie et al. (2014) An activin receptor IIA ligand trap corrects ineffective erythropoiesis in ?-thalassemia. Nat Med 20:398-407
Liu, Jing; Zhang, Jianhua; Ginzburg, Yelena et al. (2013) Quantitative analysis of murine terminal erythroid differentiation in vivo: novel method to study normal and disordered erythropoiesis. Blood 121:e43-9
Ginzburg, Yelena; Rivella, Stefano (2011) ýý-thalassemia: a model for elucidating the dynamic regulation of ineffective erythropoiesis and iron metabolism. Blood 118:4321-30