This proposal describes a five-year career development training program designed to lead to an independent academic career in translational neuroscience. Applicant: The applicant holds an M.D. and Ph.D. degree, and has completed specialty training in both Pediatrics and Child Neurology. He has previous experience with human genetics research and developing mouse models of neurologic disease. The career development plan includes a period of mentored research aimed at developing basic neuroscience knowledge and techniques that will greatly enhance his previous training and allow him to develop independence. The training will include learning research techniques and concepts supplemented by didactic training, seminars, lab meetings, journal clubs, national meetings, an advisory committee and meetings with the mentor. The research environment provides the best intellectual environment and the best technology available and gives the applicant the opportunity to be guided in learning powerful laboratory techniques. In addition to developing laboratory skills, the career development plan includes didactic training in grant writing and responsible conduct in research. Research plan: Disorders of function of the post-synaptic protein encoding gene called SHANKs are a new and growing area of scientific interest. Deficiency of SHANK3 causes Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS) which is an autism spectrum disorder. He recently determined that duplications in humans and overexpression in mice also leads to neurodevelopmental symptoms. In this proposal, the applicant aims to investigate the neuronal and molecular mechanisms contributing to the Shank3 overexpression phenotype by genetic and chemo genetic methods to reverse the motor phenotype of these mice. He has used unbiased proteomic approach to investigate the molecular mechanisms driving the overexpression phenotype and identified a novel connection between Shank3 and dopamine receptor signaling.

Public Health Relevance

This research studies a group of diseases caused by mutations in a gene called SHANK3. Researchers use genetically engineered mice to study diseases related to SHANK3 mutations. The research could lead to a better understanding of these diseases to develop targeted treatments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
1K08NS091381-01A1
Application #
9033266
Study Section
NST-2 Subcommittee (NST)
Program Officer
Mamounas, Laura
Project Start
2015-09-01
Project End
2020-08-31
Budget Start
2015-09-01
Budget End
2016-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$177,110
Indirect Cost
$13,119
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
051113330
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
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Michaelson, Sheldon D; Ozkan, Emin D; Aceti, Massimiliano et al. (2018) SYNGAP1 heterozygosity disrupts sensory processing by reducing touch-related activity within somatosensory cortex circuits. Nat Neurosci 21:1-13
Zhu, Wenmiao; Li, Jianli; Chen, Stella et al. (2018) Two de novo novel mutations in one SHANK3 allele in a patient with autism and moderate intellectual disability. Am J Med Genet A 176:973-979
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