In recent decades, the prevalence of asthma in the US and other industrialized countries has increased dramatically. Chronic allergic lung disease (allergic asthma) accounts for a majority of asthma. Many studies have demonstrated that Th2 cells and Th2 cytokines including IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 play an important role in the development of allergic lung disease and the downstream events, including inflammation, eosinophilia, mast cell accumulation/activation, and airway remodeling. However, less is known about the mechanisms that affect the development and maintenance of Th2 cells. The proliferation and differentiation of naive T cells is triggered by interactions with antigen presenting cells bearing cognate antigen. It is becoming increasing clear that the conditions surrounding this interaction influence T cell differentiation. This proposal will investigate the role that B cells have in shaping the T cell response during chronic allergic lung disease. In addition, the role of important innate molecules will be investigated for their contribution to the regulation of B cell antigen presentation. In these studies, we investigate the role of B cells in chronic allergic lung disease, with an emphasis on the role of B cells as antigen presenting cells.
These specific aims will build a foundation for investigating the role of B cells in allergic disease, but these studies will have relevance for understanding the role of B cells in the immunology of other chronic diseases.

Public Health Relevance

Chronic allergic lung disease (asthma) is characterized by inappropriate activation of the immune system. B cells are a significant contributor to this and other chronic diseases. This project focuses on the role of B cells in perpetuating allergic disease, but will give insights into how B cells contribute to the balance of tolerance versus immune activation in a variety of other diseases, as well.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Career Transition Award (K22)
Project #
1K22AI077712-01A1
Application #
7586894
Study Section
Allergy & Clinical Immunology-1 (AITC)
Program Officer
Prograis, Lawrence J
Project Start
2010-03-15
Project End
2012-02-28
Budget Start
2010-03-15
Budget End
2011-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$162,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Seattle Children's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
048682157
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98105
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