I am a Geriatrician and junior faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco. My long-term goal is to become an independent researcher focused on optimizing the healthcare of disenfranchised older adults, such as geriatric prisoners. I seek a K23 award to provide me with the support necessary to accomplish the following goals: (1) to acquire additional skills in clinical research including longitudinal study design, prognostic modeling, hierarchical modeling, measurement and survey design, and assembling a prospective longitudinal cohort;and (2) to develop an independent clinical research career. The rapidly growing number of geriatric prisoners is a healthcare crisis in US prisons, an economic crisis for state governments, and has precipitated profound public health challenges in the communities to which aging prisoners are released. However, research about older prisoners is scarce.
The specific aims of my proposed research address important knowledge gaps by applying the multidisciplinary perspective of Geriatrics to the healthcare of aging prisoners. The proposed research will accomplish the following aims: (1) provide the largest assessment to date of the health and functional status of geriatric prisoners and compare these levels to population-based norms;(2) examine risk factors associated with adverse health events in prison and incorporate these into a clinical tool to risk-stratify geriatric prisoners according to their risk of adverse health events;(3) determine the association between disability specific to the prison environment and adverse health events;and (4) select and develop high-fidelity measures to assess health, functional status, cognitive status, and healthcare needs of older adults after release. My strong mentoring team led by Dr. Kenneth Covinsky an NIA K24 awardee, has expertise in geriatrics, prison health, measurement science and in assembling and following a prospective cohort. This application will also provide pilot data and lay the groundwork for an R01 application focused on improving the health and healthcare of older adults after release from incarceration.

Public Health Relevance

This application will describe the healthcare needs of older prisoners, create a clinical prediction tool for adverse health outcomes, and establish a cohort of older adults nearing release to measure medical, cognitive and functional status and plans for post-release healthcare. Results can be used to guide care, improve costs and decrease adverse health outcomes of incarcerated older adults and of those transitioning back to community healthcare.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23AG033102-04
Application #
8265265
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Patmios, Georgeanne E
Project Start
2009-09-01
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$148,770
Indirect Cost
$11,020
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Humphreys, Jessi; Ahalt, Cyrus; Stijacic-Cenzer, Irena et al. (2018) Six-Month Emergency Department Use among Older Adults Following Jail Incarceration. J Urban Health 95:523-533
Ahalt, Cyrus; Wang, Emily A; Williams, Brie (2015) State of Research Funding From the National Institutes of Health for Criminal Justice Health Research. Ann Intern Med 163:240-1
Rich, Josiah D; Allen, Scott A; Williams, Brie A (2015) The need for higher standards in correctional healthcare to improve public health. J Gen Intern Med 30:503-7
Ahalt, Cyrus; Bolano, Marielle; Wang, Emily A et al. (2015) The state of research funding from the National Institutes of Health for criminal justice health research. Ann Intern Med 162:345-52
Brown, Rebecca T; Ahalt, Cyrus; Steinman, Michael A et al. (2014) Police on the front line of community geriatric health care: challenges and opportunities. J Am Geriatr Soc 62:2191-8
Soones, Tacara; Ahalt, Cyrus; Garrigues, Sarah et al. (2014) ""My older clients fall through every crack in the system"": geriatrics knowledge of legal professionals. J Am Geriatr Soc 62:734-9
Williams, Brie A; Ahalt, Cyrus; Stijacic-Cenzer, Irena et al. (2014) Pain behind bars: the epidemiology of pain in older jail inmates in a county jail. J Palliat Med 17:1336-43
Rich, Josiah D; Chandler, Redonna; Williams, Brie A et al. (2014) How health care reform can transform the health of criminal justice-involved individuals. Health Aff (Millwood) 33:462-7
Chodos, Anna H; Ahalt, Cyrus; Cenzer, Irena Stijacic et al. (2014) Older jail inmates and community acute care use. Am J Public Health 104:1728-33
Ahalt, Cyrus; Trestman, Robert L; Rich, Josiah D et al. (2013) Paying the price: the pressing need for quality, cost, and outcomes data to improve correctional health care for older prisoners. J Am Geriatr Soc 61:2013-9

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