? I am a gastroenterologist/hepatologist and Assistant Instructor in Internal Medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. My long-term goal is to develop an independent career as a translational researcher, bridging the gap between basic science applications and clinical research. I am interested in the epidemiology and metabolic basis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with a special interest in the ethnic disparities that exist with this disease. This field of interest developed during fellowship when I became interested in the association between cryptogenic cirrhosis and NAFLD. My proposed career development plan incorporates a multi-disciplinary program designed to provide an intense, closely mentored, patient-oriented research experience in association with a comprehensively structured didactic curriculum in clinical research. Under the mentorship of Jay D. Morton, M.D. and Craig Malloy, M.D., I will investigate the metabolic basis of NAFLD. This research will focus on intermediary hepatic metabolism by using stable isotope techniques in combination with nuclear magnetic resonance and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy and will test the hypothesis that primary NAFLD is the result of multiple metabolic abnormalities, with more than one metabolic phenotype being associated with this disease. The study will be conducted in a cohort of 2,287 subjects from the Dallas Heart Study whose liver triglyceride content has been previously characterized by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A previous study in this cohort demonstrated significant differences in the prevalence of hepatic steatosis between African-Americans and Hispanics despite an equal prevalence of risk factors for NAFLD (i.e., obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome). Therefore, a second objective of this research will be to define ethnic differences in hepatic metabolism and relate these differences to the risk of developing hepatic steatosis. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23DK074396-02
Application #
7252432
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-3 (J2))
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
2006-07-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2008-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$132,570
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Browning, Jeffrey D; Burgess, Shawn C (2012) Use of (2)H(2)O for estimating rates of gluconeogenesis: determination and correction of error due to transaldolase exchange. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 303:E1304-12
Browning, Jeffrey D; Baxter, Jeannie; Satapati, Santhosh et al. (2012) The effect of short-term fasting on liver and skeletal muscle lipid, glucose, and energy metabolism in healthy women and men. J Lipid Res 53:577-86
Ramirez, Ruben; Cohen, Jonathan C; Hobbs, Helen H et al. (2011) Hepatic triglyceride content in individuals with reduced intestinal cholesterol absorption due to variants in Nieman Pick C1-like 1. Hepatology 54:736-7
Browning, Jeffrey D; Baker, Jonathan A; Rogers, Thomas et al. (2011) Short-term weight loss and hepatic triglyceride reduction: evidence of a metabolic advantage with dietary carbohydrate restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 93:1048-52
Sunny, Nishanth E; Parks, Elizabeth J; Browning, Jeffrey D et al. (2011) Excessive hepatic mitochondrial TCA cycle and gluconeogenesis in humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell Metab 14:804-10
Browning, Jeffrey D; Horton, Jay D (2010) Fasting reduces plasma proprotein convertase, subtilisin/kexin type 9 and cholesterol biosynthesis in humans. J Lipid Res 51:3359-63
Browning, Jeffrey D; Cohen, Jonathan C; Hobbs, Helen H (2010) Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 and the pathogenesis and progression of pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 52:1189-92
Browning, Jeffrey D (2009) New imaging techniques for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Clin Liver Dis 13:607-19
Guerrero, Richard; Vega, Gloria L; Grundy, Scott M et al. (2009) Ethnic differences in hepatic steatosis: an insulin resistance paradox? Hepatology 49:791-801
Browning, Jeffrey D; Weis, Brian; Davis, Jeannie et al. (2008) Alterations in hepatic glucose and energy metabolism as a result of calorie and carbohydrate restriction. Hepatology 48:1487-96

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