Childhood obesity is a global epidemic with costly comorbidities. In the US, the rate of obesity has tripled over the past 40 years. Diet, physical activity, and genetics do not explain all of the variability in weight, and moreover can be difficut to modify. Identifying environmental triggers and feasible public health interventions is therefore a policy imperative. Prior data from this team has suggested an association of prenatal exposure to air pollution with maternal hyperglycemia and reduced fetal growth. Paradoxically we have also demonstrated an association between greater prenatal traffic-related pollution and excess infant weight gain after birth, leading to higher risk for obesity in infancy. With the guidance of my mentoring team, during this 5 year K23 career development award, the Candidate will leverage data from two prospective longitudinal cohorts of mothers and children (Project Viva, n=2,128 and the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS), n=1,500) to extend this prior work through three inter-related projects. The Principal Investigator will: (1) examine prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution as a risk factor for rapid weight trajectories throughout childhood and central fat accrual in mid-childhood. (2) consider the relationship of prenatal air pollution exposure with obesity-associated hormonal biomarkers, including leptin, adiponectin, and insulin resistance in childhood. (3) characterize exposures and habits related to indoor sources of air pollution in rural New England and estimate the extent to which indoor wood burning during pregnancy is associated with maternal hyperglycemia, fetal growth, and offspring weight gain in early childhood. The training plan proposed will build upon my clinical training in pediatric endocrinology and basic knowledge of biostatistics and epidemiology to provide formal training in (1) environmental exposure assessment, (2) statistical techniques necessary to analyze complex exposure-response relationships, and (3) the practical skills necessary to lead a research team. The Candidate will leverage the wealth of resources available at Boston Children's Hospital, the Department of Population Medicine (Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care), the Harvard School of Public Health, and the Dartmouth Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center to conduct the proposed analyses. These studies and training will lay the necessary scientific framework to launch her career as an independent physician researcher studying the impact of environmental toxicants on children's health, with a focus on obesity and insulin resistance.

Public Health Relevance

Childhood obesity is a global epidemic marked by costly associated health problems. Investigating preventable early life determinants such as prenatal air pollution exposure is a public health imperative. Effective air filters and energy efficient wod stoves are readily available, and pregnant women have increased attention to exposure prevention. Thus, in addition to informing environmental policy, our findings will directly bridge o feasible public health interventions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23ES024803-02
Application #
9084562
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1)
Program Officer
Joubert, Bonnie
Project Start
2015-07-01
Project End
2020-06-30
Budget Start
2016-07-20
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Children's Hospital Boston
Department
Type
DUNS #
076593722
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Mora, Ana M; Fleisch, Abby F; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L et al. (2018) Early life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and mid-childhood lipid and alanine aminotransferase levels. Environ Int 111:1-13
Chiu, Yu-Han; Williams, Paige L; Gillman, Matthew W et al. (2018) Maternal intake of pesticide residues from fruits and vegetables in relation to fetal growth. Environ Int 119:421-428
Rokoff, Lisa B; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Coull, Brent A et al. (2018) Cumulative exposure to environmental pollutants during early pregnancy and reduced fetal growth: the Project Viva cohort. Environ Health 17:19
Sagiv, Sharon K; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Fleisch, Abby F et al. (2018) Early-Pregnancy Plasma Concentrations of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Birth Outcomes in Project Viva: Confounded by Pregnancy Hemodynamics? Am J Epidemiol 187:793-802
Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Fleisch, Abby; Hivert, Marie-France et al. (2017) First and second trimester gestational weight gains are most strongly associated with cord blood levels of hormones at delivery important for glycemic control and somatic growth. Metabolism 69:112-119
Rokoff, Lisa B; Koutrakis, Petros; Garshick, Eric et al. (2017) Wood Stove Pollution in the Developed World: A Case to Raise Awareness Among Pediatricians. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 47:123-141
Fleisch, Abby F; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Rokoff, Lisa B et al. (2017) Associations of maternal prenatal smoking with umbilical cord blood hormones: the Project Viva cohort. Metabolism 72:18-26
Switkowski, Karen M; Jacques, Paul F; Must, Aviva et al. (2017) Higher Maternal Protein Intake during Pregnancy Is Associated with Lower Cord Blood Concentrations of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF)-II, IGF Binding Protein 3, and Insulin, but Not IGF-I, in a Cohort of Women with High Protein Intake. J Nutr 147:1392-1400
Fleisch, Abby F; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Mora, Ana M et al. (2017) Early-Life Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Childhood Metabolic Function. Environ Health Perspect 125:481-487
Fleisch, A F; Luttmann-Gibson, H; Perng, W et al. (2017) Prenatal and early life exposure to traffic pollution and cardiometabolic health in childhood. Pediatr Obes 12:48-57

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