Prior work has demonstrated that same-sex relationship trajectories support the development of self-esteem in young gay and bisexual men, while opposite same-sex relationships may be associated with homonegativity. Little is known about the meaning and function of first same-sex experience in AA adolescent men and whether satisfaction with first penetrative same-sex experience impacts sexual trajectories. The goal of this project is to understand the meaning and function of first same-sex sexual experience and to prospectively be able to assess its impact on subsequent sexual experiences, young adult sexual health and health protective behaviors. The lack of representativeness of AA adolescent males in studies focused on early same-sex sexual relationships contrasted with high rates of HIV in AA adolescent MSM suggests that this project fulfills a need to understand whether these early same-sex sexual experiences impact risk for HIV. The candidate is an adolescent medicine physician with training in epidemiology. To become a successful independent minority investigator with a career focused on improving the sexual health of African American (AA) adolescent men who have sex with men (MSM), the candidate requires additional training in behavioral and cognitive theories relevant to theory including social cognitive theory of sexual development and romantic relationships, analytic techniques for integrating qualitative and quantitative data, cutting-edge methods for using technology to recruit and retain youth, and a full understanding of ethical issues associated with advocating for vulnerable adolescents. Based on past training, career goals, and commitment to a career in patient-oriented research, a K23 is the next step needed to become a successful independent minority researcher. The long-term goals of the candidate are to become an independent investigator focused on improving the sexual health (including prevention of HIV) of AA young MSM. AA MSM struggle with a sexual identity that is stigmatized in their communities, along with discrimination, and racism. As a result, first romantic and sexual experiences are likely to differ from other adolescent groups in ways that make them particularly vulnerable to HIV. The short-term goals of the candidate are to gain the skills to understand the meaning and function of first same-sex sexual experience and to be able to prospectively assess its impact on subsequent sexual experiences, sexual health and health behaviors. To attain these short- and long-term goals, training phase of the award includes 4 activities: 1) obtain knowledge of the psychological theories relevant to sexual, dating and romantic relationships in gay and bisexual adolescent males;2) attain advanced mixed methods skills (including skills to collect and analyze qualitative data and use longitudinal data at multiple levels of analysis to assist in the interpretation of qualitative findings);3) gain the ability to use innovative technology to recruit and retain youth;and 4) to understand the complex ethical issues involved in research with this population about sexual behavior and health. The research phase of the award is to explore the reasons for and satisfaction with first and subsequent penetrative same-sex sexual experiences (PSSE) and to examine the role of first PSSE on second and subsequent PSSEs in AA men (Study 1) and how social context impacts sexual satisfaction with first PSSE;how sexual satisfaction during first PSSE impacts time to second partner and satisfaction with second PSSE;and engagement in young adult sexual health protective behaviors during most recent sex (Study 2).
Specific aim 1 is to identify the reasons for and satisfaction with first penetrative same-sex sexual experiences (PSSE) in 45 African American adolescent males in an in-depth baseline qualitative interview. In repeat qualitative and quantitative interviews over twelve months, specific aim 2 will examine the role of sexual satisfaction during first PSSE on second PSSE and subsequent same-sex sexual experiences in AA adolescent males in order to understand early same-sex sexual relationship trajectories. To aid in the interpretation of the repeat qualitative and quantitative interviews, the purpose of specific aim 3 will be to develop an internet-based survey to assess how social context impacts sexual satisfaction with first PSSE and how sexual satisfaction during first PSSE impacts time to second partner and satisfaction with second PSSE;and engagement in young adult sexual health protective behaviors during most recent sex. Upon completion of this award, the candidate will become a rigorous behavioral scientist who was informed by her clinical experience, but has the skills to successfully recruit, retain, and prospectively understand how behavior changes during sexual development in AA adolescent MSM. She will be able to understand how interpersonal and situational contexts of first same-sex sexual experiences of young AA men affect subsequent relationships and health behaviors. The findings from this work may reveal behaviors that predispose young AA MSM to high rates of HIV and may lead to an intervention that reduces sexual risk behavior in this population.

Public Health Relevance

Same-sex relationship trajectories support the development of self-esteem in young gay and bisexual men. The purpose of this project is to understand the meaning and function of first same-sex experiences in AA men and whether satisfaction with first experience impacts sexual trajectory, young adult sexual health, and health protective behavior.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
1K23HD074470-01
Application #
8410619
Study Section
Behavioral and Social Consequences of HIV/AIDS Study Section (BSCH)
Program Officer
Newcomer, Susan
Project Start
2012-08-10
Project End
2016-05-31
Budget Start
2012-08-10
Budget End
2013-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$136,755
Indirect Cost
$10,130
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Raifman, Julia; Beyrer, Chris; Arrington-Sanders, Renata (2018) HIV Education and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men. LGBT Health 5:131-138
Morgan, Anthony; Saunders, Brianna; Dodge, Brian et al. (2018) Exploring the Sexual Development Experiences of Black Bisexual Male Adolescents Over Time. Arch Sex Behav 47:1839-1851
Arrington-Sanders, Renata; Morgan, Anthony; Oidtman, Jessica et al. (2017) Sexual Health Research With Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men: Experiences of Benefits and Harms. Arch Sex Behav 46:937-946
Arrington-Sanders, Renata; Morgan, Anthony; Oidtman, Jessica et al. (2016) Context of First Same-Sex Condom Use and Nonuse in Young Black Gay and Bisexual Males. J Res Adolesc 26:1009-1021
Fields, Errol; Morgan, Anthony; Sanders, Renata Arrington (2016) The Intersection of Sociocultural Factors and Health-Related Behavior in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: Experiences Among Young Black Gay Males as an Example. Pediatr Clin North Am 63:1091-1106
Arrington-Sanders, Renata; Morgan, Anthony; Oidtman, Jessica et al. (2016) A Medical Care Missed Opportunity: Preexposure Prophylaxis and Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men. J Adolesc Health 59:725-728
Arrington-Sanders, Renata; Harper, Gary W; Morgan, Anthony et al. (2015) The role of sexually explicit material in the sexual development of same-sex-attracted Black adolescent males. Arch Sex Behav 44:597-608