The purpose of this proposal is to foster the scientific development and laboratory skills of Dr. Claudia R. Morris, MD, in order that she may become an independent clinical investigator. The comprehensive sickle cell center at Children's Hospital Oakland and its Research Institute will provide the applicant with the ideal setting in which to investigate the impact of oral arginine administration on nitric oxide production in sickle cell disease (SCD) at the clinical, biochemical and cellular levels. Through the collaboration with the clinical mentor, Elliott Vichinsky MD, and an extensive network of experienced scientific and clinical researchers, Dr. Morris will obtain the foundation for the development of an independent academic career. Vaso-occlusion is responsible for most of the morbidity in SCD. The etiology of vascular obstruction in SCD is multifactorial, but mechanisms regulating vascular tone are likely to include nitric oxide (NO), as NO is one of the most potent vasodilators known. NO metabolites (NOx) are elevated in SCD patients at baseline, but decrease significantly during vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) and acute chest syndrome (ACS). L- Arginine (L-Arg) is the precursor to NO, and Dr. Morris has demonstrated that L-Arg levels are also decreased in SCD patients during VOC and ACS. Dr. Morris has also recently demonstrated that oral L- Arg supplementation can increase endogenous NOx levels in SCD patients during VOC, while causing a paradoxical decrease in NOx levels when administered to SCD patients at steady-state. L-Arg therefore has the potential to alter the nature of VOC in SCD by increasing NO production.
The specific aims of the proposal are: (1) to institute a blinded, placebo control, phase Il/Ill clinical trial in SCD patients hospitalized with VOC to determine if oral L-Arg therapy will decrease the length of hospitalization, and (2) to characterize some of the biochemical and cellular effects of arginine therapy in SCD patients with VOC. The outcome of this proposal may impact both patient care and clinical assessment. It offers greater insight into the pathophysiology of SCD, and is the foundation for future studies. Dr. Morris has demonstrated that an L-Arg deficiency may be involve in some of the vaso-occlusive complications of SCD, hence L-Arg supplementation may be a new therapeutic intervention that will improve quality of life for patients with SCD.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23HL004386-03
Application #
6526578
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-F (M1))
Program Officer
Werner, Ellen
Project Start
2000-09-04
Project End
2005-08-31
Budget Start
2002-09-01
Budget End
2003-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$129,870
Indirect Cost
Name
Children's Hospital & Res Ctr at Oakland
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Oakland
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94609
Morris, Claudia R (2017) Arginine Therapy Shows Promise for Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Subphenotypes of Hemolysis and Arginine Deficiency. Anesth Analg 124:1369-1370
Morris, Claudia R; Kuypers, Frans A; Lavrisha, Lisa et al. (2013) A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of arginine therapy for the treatment of children with sickle cell disease hospitalized with vaso-occlusive pain episodes. Haematologica 98:1375-82
Mansour, Karim M; Kuypers, Frans A; Wang, Tammy N et al. (2011) Secretory phospholipase A2: a marker of infection in febrile children presenting to a pediatric ED. Am J Emerg Med 29:1163-8
Hagar, R Ward; Michlitsch, Jennifer G; Gardner, Jennifer et al. (2008) Clinical differences between children and adults with pulmonary hypertension and sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 140:104-12
Morris, Claudia R; Suh, Jung H; Hagar, Ward et al. (2008) Erythrocyte glutamine depletion, altered redox environment, and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease. Blood 111:402-10
Morris, Claudia R; Kato, Gregory J; Poljakovic, Mirjana et al. (2005) Dysregulated arginine metabolism, hemolysis-associated pulmonary hypertension, and mortality in sickle cell disease. JAMA 294:81-90
Zhang, Xinyi; Leung, Sau-Mei; Morris, Claudia R et al. (2004) Evaluation of a novel, integrated approach using functionalized magnetic beads, bench-top MALDI-TOF-MS with prestructured sample supports, and pattern recognition software for profiling potential biomarkers in human plasma. J Biomol Tech 15:167-75