This is an application for an NIMH Patient Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23) entitled """"""""Contributions of MTHFR Genotype to Frontal Lobe Dysfunction in Schizophrenia."""""""" Although schizophrenia (Sz) is a strongly heritable disorder, the search for risk-conferring genes has been hindered by their relatively small individual contributions to clinical phenotypes. In recent years, Sz neuroimagers have attempted to amplify the signal of risk alleles by measuring their effects on the level of brain physiology, rather than behavior. This approach has yielded results that are robust and internally consistent, but largely disconnected from cellular and molecular pathophysiology, and more importantly, to drug discovery. The candidate's interest is in the full translational potential of imaging-genetics, as a way station connecting basic mechanisms and novel treatments for cognitive impairment in Sz. Toward this end, the candidate's previous and proposed work concerns how functional genetic variants at the intersection of two biochemical pathways implicated in Sz - folate and dopamine metabolism - contribute to prefrontal and working memory function. In retrospective studies, the candidate has associated the MTHFR C677T polymorphism with working memory and prefrontal dysfunction in Sz patients. These effects were further magnified through a diagnostically specific interaction with COMT Val158Met genotype, suggesting that the MTHFR T allele may exacerbate prefrontal dopamine deficiencies in Sz. The planned study, a prospective functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigation of genetically matched Sz patients and healthy controls, will attempt to validate and fine-tune the proposed mechanism of deleterious MTHFR effects on working memory in Sz. MTHFR and COMT genotype will be mapped to prefrontal function during maintenance and temporal updating components of working memory, using tasks that have been tied to prefrontal dopamine signaling. The proposed research plan, didactic courses, and individual instruction from mentors, advisors, and other consultants will foster the candidate's development into an independent clinical investigator in the functional neuroimaging of gene effects in Sz.

Public Health Relevance

There remain few effective treatments for cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. It is hoped that these Studies will lay a foundation for the development of new and more efficient cognitive enhancement strategies, based on individual genetic variation and its downstream effects on brain function. The genes of interest, MTHFR and COMT, contribute to two related biochemical pathways that have been implicated in schizophrenia, and are that amenable to targeted interventions with drugs currently in development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23MH084059-03
Application #
8035450
Study Section
Neural Basis of Psychopathology, Addictions and Sleep Disorders Study Section (NPAS)
Program Officer
Wynne, Debra K
Project Start
2009-07-01
Project End
2014-01-31
Budget Start
2011-04-01
Budget End
2012-01-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$186,192
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
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Roffman, Joshua L; Tanner, Alexandra S; Eryilmaz, Hamdi et al. (2016) Dopamine D1 signaling organizes network dynamics underlying working memory. Sci Adv 2:e1501672
Eryilmaz, Hamdi; Tanner, Alexandra S; Ho, New Fei et al. (2016) Disrupted Working Memory Circuitry in Schizophrenia: Disentangling fMRI Markers of Core Pathology vs Other Aspects of Impaired Performance. Neuropsychopharmacology 41:2411-20
Brown, Hannah E; Roffman, Joshua L (2014) Vitamin supplementation in the treatment of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs 28:611-22