This application details the career development plan and research project designed to develop Lynn Marie Trotti, M.D., M.Sc., into an independent clinical researcher specializing in the evaluation and treatment of sleepiness, in particular that experienced in the central nervous system hypersomnia's. This proposal builds upon the exciting recent discovery that she helped to realize of an endogenous, positive allosteric modulator of the GABA-A receptor in the cerebrospinal fluid of hypersomnia patients. The proposal makes use of her education in Clinical Research and early scientific efforts in the field of sleep medicine, and is the next step in gaining the necessary training and experience to establish her successful career as an independent clinician- scientist. Her mentoring team will consist of David Rye, M.D., Ph.D. (Sleep Neurology), Carolyn Meltzer, M.D. (Radiology), Xiaoping Hu, Ph.D. (Biomedical Engineering), Bruce Crosson, Ph.D. (Neurology), and Helen Mayberg, M.D., Ph.D. (Neurology/Psychiatry/Radiology). These outstanding scientists bring complementary experience and expertise to this project. All mentors have long histories of successful mentoring of trainees and junior faculty. This work will take place at Emory University, which features an unrivaled environment for the short- and long-term career development of Dr. Trotti and for the performance of this research project. Dr. Trotti's ultimate goal is to translate discoveries regarding the pathophysiology of sleepiness into more effective treatments for this disabling symptom. As the next step in reaching this long-term goal, she has three immediate plans for this grant period: 1) to become proficient in the design, collection, and analysis of functional neuroimaging studies; 2) to develop and foster collaborative relationships with her mentors and other experts in the fields of neurology and functional neuroimaging; and 3) to gain hands-on experience in clinical research and valuable research data to allow her to transition to an independent research career. To reach these goals, Dr. Trotti will receive formal coursework in functional neuroimaging modalities, interpretation of PET and MRI data, and applied linear models. She will receive hands-on training and experience in imaging processing, analysis, and interpretation. She will have frequent, formal meetings with her team of experienced, accomplished mentors to learn from their wealth of experience in clinical research. Dr. Trotti's research protocol translates the recent discovery of excess GABA-A receptor potentiation in the majority of CNS hypersomnia patients into important questions regarding the symptomatology of sleepiness, namely: 1) does functional neuroimaging confirm a role of GABA-ergic networks in sleepiness in patients with this form of hypersomnia, distinct from that seen in other hypersomnia patients (i.e., those with hypocretin-deficient narcolepsy); 2) does altered connectivity within the brain's default mode network correlate with sleepiness in hypersomnia patients; and 3) does sleep drunkenness, the symptom of severe difficulty in transitioning from sleep to wake, reflect altered functional connectivity persisting into wakefulness? Answering these questions will be an important advance for those with GABA-related hypersomnia, but will also provide insights into the broader and common problem of pathological daytime sleepiness. The successful completion of this research and training plan will also serve as the scientific groundwork for Dr. Trotti's independent clinical research career, applying neuroimaging techniques to advance the understanding and treatment of sleepiness.

Public Health Relevance

Daytime sleepiness is a common problem that, when severe, can be disabling. We have recently discovered that there is a chemical in the brain (called GABA) that may be overactive in patients with excessive sleepiness. In this study, we will use several different brain imaging techniques to better understand brain activity in diseases of excessive sleepiness.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23NS083748-04
Application #
9315948
Study Section
Neurological Sciences Training Initial Review Group (NST)
Program Officer
He, Janet
Project Start
2014-08-01
Project End
2019-07-31
Budget Start
2017-08-01
Budget End
2018-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
LaBarbera, Vincent; GarcĂ­a, Paul S; Bliwise, Donald L et al. (2018) Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence, Restless Legs Syndrome, and Surgery With General Anesthesia: Patient Perceptions. Front Hum Neurosci 12:99
Ruoff, Chad; Pizza, Fabio; Trotti, Lynn Marie et al. (2018) The MSLT is Repeatable in Narcolepsy Type 1 But Not Narcolepsy Type 2: A Retrospective Patient Study. J Clin Sleep Med 14:65-74
Maness, Caroline; Saini, Prabhjyot; Bliwise, Donald L et al. (2018) Systemic exertion intolerance disease/chronic fatigue syndrome is common in sleep centre patients with hypersomnolence: A retrospective pilot study. J Sleep Res :e12689
Trotti, Lynn Marie (2017) Characterizing Sleepiness: Are We Drawing the Right Line in the Sand? J Clin Sleep Med 13:1369-1370
Trotti, Lynn Marie (2017) Idiopathic Hypersomnia. Sleep Med Clin 12:331-344
Trotti, Lynn Marie (2017) Restless Legs Syndrome and Sleep-Related Movement Disorders. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 23:1005-1016
Moody, Olivia A; Talwar, Sahil; Jenkins, Meagan A et al. (2017) Rigor, reproducibility, and in vitro cerebrospinal fluid assays: The devil in the details. Ann Neurol 81:904-907
Keating, Glenda; Bliwise, Donald L; Saini, Prabhjyot et al. (2017) Hypocretin measurement: shelf age of radioimmunoassay kit, but not freezer time, influences assay variability. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 77:390-393
Trotti, Lynn M (2017) Waking up is the hardest thing I do all day: Sleep inertia and sleep drunkenness. Sleep Med Rev 35:76-84
Trotti, Lynn Marie; Bliwise, Donald L (2017) Brain MRI findings in patients with idiopathic hypersomnia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 157:19-21

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