Dr. Stein will develop a career in patient-oriented research by obtaining advanced training in clinical research design, biostatistics, lipoprotein biochemistry, and advanced ultrasound research techniques. He also will receive training in the ethical conduct of human subjects research. His long-term goal is to become a nationally and internationally recognized clinical investigator who develops therapeutic strategies and tests for the diagnosis and management of patients with or at risk for atherosclerotic vascular disease. As part of his research career development plan, Dr. Stein will complete the UWMS Clinical Investigator Preparatory Pathway (CIPP). As part of this program, he will obtain advanced training in research design, biostatistics, and epidemiology through courses and directed study in the UWMS Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Statistical Data Analysis Center. He will obtain training in lipoprotein biochemistry and lipid laboratory techniques through courses and directed study in the UWMS Hospital Lipid and Lipoprotein Laboratory. He will obtain training in advanced carotid ultrasound research techniques in the Center for Medical Ultrasound at Wake Forest University (WFU). Additional instruction regarding ethics and human subjects research regulations, leadership, teaching, and scientific writing are components of the career development plan. The research plan will determine whether the metabolic changes associated with use of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors are atherogenic, as determined by their effects on endothelial function (measured by flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery) and early atherosclerosis (measured by carotid intimal-medial thickening). Abnormalities of these parameters, which are obtained by vascular ultrasound techniques, predict adverse cardiovascular events. Dr. Stein also will assess the effects of HIV protease inhibitors on atherogenic lipoproteins using the advanced lipid laboratory skills he obtains in the career development plan. Finally, Dr. Stein will determine if these medications impair postprandial clearance of triglyceride-containing lipoproteins by assessing lipid and lipoprotein responses to an oral fat load.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23RR016176-04
Application #
6771805
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Program Officer
Wilde, David B
Project Start
2001-08-01
Project End
2006-07-31
Budget Start
2004-08-01
Budget End
2005-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$136,183
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Hulgan, Todd; Stein, James H; Cotter, Bruno R et al. (2013) Mitochondrial DNA variation and changes in adiponectin and endothelial function in HIV-infected adults after antiretroviral therapy initiation. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 29:1293-9
Blodget, Emily; Shen, Changyu; Aldrovandi, Grace et al. (2012) Relationship between microbial translocation and endothelial function in HIV infected patients. PLoS One 7:e42624
Stein, James H; Komarow, Lauren; Cotter, Bruno R et al. (2008) Lipoprotein Changes in HIV-Infected Antiretroviral-Naive Individuals after Starting Antiretroviral Therapy: ACTG Study A5152s Stein: Lipoprotein Changes on Antiretroviral Therapy. J Clin Lipidol 2:464-471
Torriani, Francesca J; Komarow, Lauren; Parker, Robert A et al. (2008) Endothelial function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected antiretroviral-naive subjects before and after starting potent antiretroviral therapy: The ACTG (AIDS Clinical Trials Group) Study 5152s. J Am Coll Cardiol 52:569-76
Tzou, Wendy S; Douglas, Pamela S; Srinivasan, Sathanur R et al. (2007) Distribution and predictors of carotid intima-media thickness in young adults. Prev Cardiol 10:181-9
Wyman, Rachael A; Gimelli, Giorgio; McBride, Patrick E et al. (2007) Does detection of carotid plaque affect physician behavior or motivate patients? Am Heart J 154:1072-7
Tzou, Wendy S; Korcarz, Claudia E; Aeschlimann, Susan E et al. (2007) Coronary flow velocity changes in response to hypercapnia: assessment by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20:421-6
Gepner, Adam D; Wyman, Rachael A; Korcarz, Claudia E et al. (2007) An abbreviated carotid intima-media thickness scanning protocol to facilitate clinical screening for subclinical atherosclerosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20:1269-75
Johnson, Heather M; Douglas, Pamela S; Srinivasan, Sathanur R et al. (2007) Predictors of carotid intima-media thickness progression in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Stroke 38:900-5
Keevil, Jon G; Cullen, Michael W; Gangnon, Ronald et al. (2007) Implications of cardiac risk and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol distributions in the United States for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia: data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2002. Circulation 115:1363-70

Showing the most recent 10 out of 27 publications