The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and devastating form of acute lung injury that affects nearly 200,000 Americans each year. Presently, there are no medical therapies available for these critically ill patients, and the mortality remains unacceptably high at 30-50%. There are a paucity of investigators who perform high quality patient oriented research involving patients who have developed ARDS or are at risk for this syndrome. My interest in ARDS began during my fellowship. I was mentored by Dr. Polly Parsons with the support of the ARDS SCOR grant at the University of Colorado. After my fellowship, I continued to conduct clinical, translational, and epidemiological research concering ARDS at Emory University, and have received extramural funding for my work since 1996. My primary research studies examine the mechanisms by which alcohol abuse increases susceptibility to the development of ARDS. I have also expanded my interests in ARDS to include studies of acute neuromuscular dysfunction in ARDS patients, and epidemiological studies of patients with ARDS or sepsis using national databases. During this time, I was fortunate to have mentored 20 junior investigators in patient oriented research concerning ARDS. The majority of these trainees have remained in academic medicine and obtained independent funding for their research. Based on my prior success as a research mentor, I was recruited back to the University of Colorado to become the Head of Critical Care this July. The primary reason for my recruitment was to establish new collaborative projects with the many esteemed basic science researchers in the division and to mentor medical students, housestaff, and junior faculty who have an interest in patient oriented acute lung injury research. My ultimate charge from the Dean and Chairman of the Department of Medicine is to build a patient-oriented research program in the area of acute lung injury. With the support of this award, I will be able to establish myself as a leader in translational, clinical, and epidemiological research related to acute lung injury, to become a leader in the development of clinical and translational research in pulmonary and critical care medicine, and to train the next generation of physician-scientists.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24HL089223-05
Application #
8125107
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-R (M1))
Program Officer
Colombini-Hatch, Sandra
Project Start
2007-09-15
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$144,558
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041096314
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Sottile, Peter D; Albers, David; Higgins, Carrie et al. (2018) The Association Between Ventilator Dyssynchrony, Delivered Tidal Volume, and Sedation Using a Novel Automated Ventilator Dyssynchrony Detection Algorithm. Crit Care Med 46:e151-e157
Kelmenson, Daniel A; Held, Natalie; Allen, Richard R et al. (2017) Outcomes of ICU Patients With a Discharge Diagnosis of Critical Illness Polyneuromyopathy: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. Crit Care Med 45:2055-2060
Lynch, Ylinne T; Clark, Brendan J; Macht, Madison et al. (2017) The accuracy of the bedside swallowing evaluation for detecting aspiration in survivors of acute respiratory failure. J Crit Care 39:143-148
Neumeier, Anna; Nordon-Craft, Amy; Malone, Dan et al. (2017) Prolonged acute care and post-acute care admission and recovery of physical function in survivors of acute respiratory failure: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 21:190
Clark, Brendan J; Rubinsky, Anna D; Ho, P Michael et al. (2016) Alcohol screening scores and the risk of intensive care unit admission and hospital readmission. Subst Abus 37:466-473
Sottile, Peter D; Moss, Marc (2016) The Importance of Coping in Critically Ill Patients. Crit Care Med 44:1797-8
Nordon-Craft, Amy; Malone, Dan; Schenkman, Margaret et al. (2016) Reply: Is an Earlier and More Intensive Physical Therapy Program Better? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 194:1032-1033
Kelmenson, Daniel A; Quan, Dianna; Nordon-Craft, Amy et al. (2016) Electrophysiological abnormalities can differentiate pre-hospital discharge functional status in critically ill patients with normal strength. Intensive Care Med 42:1504-5
Clark, Brendan J; Moss, Marc (2016) The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Dialing in the Evidence? JAMA 315:759-61
Sottile, Peter D; Lynch, Ylinne; Mealer, Meredith et al. (2016) Association Between Resilience and Family Member Psychologic Symptoms in Critical Illness. Crit Care Med 44:e721-7

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