Breaking Ground, Breaking Through: The Strategic Plan for Mood Disorders Research called for interdisciplinary training to increase capacity for community-based research employing different theoretical approaches that are needed to understand what treatments or services are effective for whom, under what circumstances, and why. The task of blending theoretical approaches is particularly relevant to designing services given the heterogeneity in concepts of illness and treatment, preferences for care, and expectations about treatment that occur in primary care settings among providers, patients, families, and communities. At the same time, the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research Report pointed out that a shortage of physician-scientists committed to a career in patient-oriented research has serious consequences for the health of all Americans. Accordingly, this application for an NIMH Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24) seeks support for a family physician devoted to a career in patient-oriented research to carry out research of public health significance and to mentor others in primary health care and mental health. The application is based on careful consideration of my strengths as a clinician-investigator and the role I play as a mentor to clinician-investigators early in their career, and has the following goals: (1) to continue to attract, encourage, and mentor junior clinician-investigators to pursue high quality practice-based research related to mental disturbances in the primary health care setting; (2) to build infrastructure support that will encourage and facilitate the careers of junior clinician-investigators in disciplines such as Family Medicine and Psychiatry; (3) to contribute to the development of mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative methods) for the design and evaluation of mental health interventions focused on primary health care settings; and, (4) to lead an interdisciplinary team that designs, implements, evaluates, and disseminates innovative interventions for depression and other psychiatric disturbances among primary care patients. The conceptual framework and activities of this K24 application rest on several principles for research and career development related to mental health interventions in primary health care; namely: (1) the need to involve the patients and providers in development of interventions; (2) the use of mixed models for design and evaluation of interventions; and (3) the need for infrastructure development for sustained research on interventions in """"""""real world"""""""" settings.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
1K24MH070407-01
Application #
6755747
Study Section
Services Research Review Committee (SRV)
Program Officer
Oliver, Karen Anderson
Project Start
2004-04-05
Project End
2009-03-31
Budget Start
2004-04-05
Budget End
2005-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$118,246
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Anesthesiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Gallo, Joseph J; Hwang, Seungyoung; Joo, Jin Hui et al. (2016) Multimorbidity, Depression, and Mortality in Primary Care: Randomized Clinical Trial of an Evidence-Based Depression Care Management Program on Mortality Risk. J Gen Intern Med 31:380-6
Joo, Jinhui; Hwang, Seungyoung; Gallo, Joseph J (2016) Death Ideation and Suicidal Ideation in a Community Sample Who Do Not Meet Criteria for Major Depression. Crisis 37:161-5
Joo, Jin Hui; Hwang, Seungyoung; Abu, Hawa et al. (2016) An Innovative Model of Depression Care Delivery: Peer Mentors in Collaboration with a Mental Health Professional to Relieve Depression in Older Adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 24:407-16
Hwang, Seungyoung; Jayadevappa, Ravishankar; Zee, Jarcy et al. (2015) Concordance Between Clinical Diagnosis and Medicare Claims of Depression Among Older Primary Care Patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 23:726-34
Sagna, Atami; Gallo, Joseph J; Pontone, Gregory M (2014) Systematic review of factors associated with depression and anxiety disorders among older adults with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 20:708-15
Gallo, Joseph J; Morales, Knashawn H; Bogner, Hillary R et al. (2013) Long term effect of depression care management on mortality in older adults: follow-up of cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care. BMJ 346:f2570
Shihab, Hasan M; Meoni, Lucy A; Chu, Audrey Y et al. (2012) Body mass index and risk of incident hypertension over the life course: the Johns Hopkins Precursors Study. Circulation 126:2983-9
Jayadevappa, Ravishankar; Malkowicz, S Bruce; Chhatre, Sumedha et al. (2012) The burden of depression in prostate cancer. Psychooncology 21:1338-45
González, Hector M; Tarraf, Wassim; Whitfield, Keith et al. (2012) Vascular depression prevalence and epidemiology in the United States. J Psychiatr Res 46:456-61
Joo, Jin Hui; Morales, Knashawn H; de Vries, Heather F et al. (2010) Disparity in use of psychotherapy offered in primary care between older african-american and white adults: results from a practice-based depression intervention trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 58:154-60

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