Scott Letendre, M.D. is an Associate Professor of Medicine at UCSD and former K23 Career Development Award recipient. In the past decade, Dr. Letendre has led or collaborated on many publicly and privately funded translational research projects. His influential work has focused on the risk factors and treatment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) in the US and international settings. During this period, he has also mentored more than 30 trainees in patient-oriented research, including graduate and medical students, post-doctoral researchers, and junior faculty. In the proposed K24 mid-career investigator award, Dr. Letendre will expand his mentoring of junior investigators and will focus his mentoring and his own research on three main objectives. Antiretroviral treatment of the nervous system: Dr. Letendre will mentor trainees on design and performance of HAND clinical trials and CSF pharmacology projects, particularly focusing on longitudinal projects that measure all drugs in an antiretroviral regimen to better understand how drug interactions and time influence virologic and neurocognitive outcomes. Biomarker correlates of disease and treatment: Dr. Letendre will mentor trainees on measurement and analysis of biomarker data with the goal of developing a clinically useful panel for screening, diagnosis, and prognosis of HAND. This work will be supported by new equipment purchased with funds from a recent S10 Shared Instrument Grant. Coinfections in HIV-infected individuals: Dr. Letendre will work with trainees on projects that evaluate the impact on the nervous system of latent or minimally symptomatic infections with pathogens such as Plasmodium, Cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma, and hepatitis C virus. This work will particularly focus on Dr. Letendre's existing work in international settings. Dr. Letendre will mentor trainees using a multidisciplinary approach that includes regular direct engagement, participation in R25, T32, and K30 programs at UCSD, active participation in existing research projects, support for new research projects, and networking with other investigators. Dr. Letendre will also obtain training in mentoring and analysis of longitudinal data. In summary, this K24 award will secure protected time for Dr. Letendre to mentor trainees in neuroAIDS methods, including the responsible conduct of patient- oriented research. Dr. Letendre will coordinate his efforts with other UCSD resources, including the R25- funded International Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDS, the T32-funded Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS, and the CTSA-funded Clinical and Translational Research Institute.

Public Health Relevance

HIV is one of the most common causes of neurocognitive disorders in adults younger than 49 years old worldwide. This continues to be true even though antiretroviral therapy has largely transformed HIV disease to a chronic illness in many. To help address this problem, the proposed investigator award will support mentoring of scientists in the responsible conduct of patient-oriented neuroAIDS research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24MH097673-05
Application #
9182904
Study Section
Behavioral and Social Consequences of HIV/AIDS Study Section (BSCH)
Program Officer
Stoff, David M
Project Start
2012-12-07
Project End
2018-11-30
Budget Start
2016-12-01
Budget End
2018-11-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California, San Diego
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Anderson, Albert M; Croteau, David; Ellis, Ronald J et al. (2018) HIV, prospective memory, and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid and phosphorylated Tau. J Neuroimmunol 319:13-18
Mukerji, Shibani S; Misra, Vikas; Lorenz, David R et al. (2018) Impact of Antiretroviral Regimens on Cerebrospinal Fluid Viral Escape in a Prospective Multicohort Study of Antiretroviral Therapy-Experienced Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1-Infected Adults in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 67:1182-1190
Anderson, Albert M; Easley, Kirk A; Kasher, Nicole et al. (2018) Neurofilament light chain in blood is negatively associated with neuropsychological performance in HIV-infected adults and declines with initiation of antiretroviral therapy. J Neurovirol 24:695-701
Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh; Umlauf, Anya; Soontornniyomkij, Benchawanna et al. (2018) Association of antiretroviral therapy with brain aging changes among HIV-infected adults. AIDS 32:2005-2015
de Almeida, Sérgio Monteiro; Ribeiro, Clea E; Rotta, Indianara et al. (2018) Biomarkers of neuronal injury and amyloid metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients infected with HIV-1 subtypes B and C. J Neurovirol 24:28-40
de Almeida, Sergio M; Rotta, Indianara; Ribeiro, Clea E et al. (2017) Dynamic of CSF and serum biomarkers in HIV-1 subtype C encephalitis with CNS genetic compartmentalization-case study. J Neurovirol 23:460-473
Oliveira, Michelli F; Chaillon, Antoine; Nakazawa, Masato et al. (2017) Early Antiretroviral Therapy Is Associated with Lower HIV DNA Molecular Diversity and Lower Inflammation in Cerebrospinal Fluid but Does Not Prevent the Establishment of Compartmentalized HIV DNA Populations. PLoS Pathog 13:e1006112
Sakoda, Marissa E; Fazeli, Pariya L; Ellis, Ronald J et al. (2017) Higher Cystatin C Levels Are Associated With Neurocognitive Impairment in Older HIV+ Adults. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 74:243-249
Yu, Chunjiang; Seaton, Melanie; Letendre, Scott et al. (2017) Plasma dickkopf-related protein 1, an antagonist of the Wnt pathway, is associated with HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment. AIDS 31:1379-1385
Anderson, Albert M; Muñoz-Moreno, Jose A; McClernon, Daniel R et al. (2017) Prevalence and Correlates of Persistent HIV-1 RNA in Cerebrospinal Fluid During Antiretroviral Therapy. J Infect Dis 215:105-113

Showing the most recent 10 out of 63 publications