HIV is increasingly understood as a chronic condition, like diabetes or hypertension. Indeed it can be - but only for those who are willing and able to make a commitment to take antiretroviral (ARV) medications daily for the rest of their lives. The long-term goal of Dr. Wilson's research is to improve adherence to prescribed medication regimens and thereby long-term health outcomes of persons with chronic conditions. To this end, Dr. Wilson is PI of an RO1 that is testing an innovative, physician-focused intervention to improve patients' adherence with ARVs. Other adherence-related projects with which he is involved include a 50-state survey of Medicare recipients to assess rates of cost-related medication skipping, and the development and testing of a new method to assess physician-patient dialogue for adherence content. Dr. Wilson's mentoring plan is noteworthy in several ways. First, his proven ability to apply rigorous social science methods to address important clinical research questions is a unique resource for trainees. General Clinical Research Centers are traditionally extremely strong in hospital-based studies of metabolic phenomena. Dr. Wilson brings strengths in a series of complementary methods that are increasingly important to patient-oriented researchers but often under represented in GCRCs, including the measurement of health status and patients' perceptions of care processes, psychometrics, survey research, clinical epidemiology, study design, and qualitative research. Second, Dr. Wilson's environment is enriched with the kinds of methodological expertise that facilitate high quality research and mentoring, including biostatistics, evidence-based medicine and meta-analysis, predictive modeling, and social science expertise. His trainees will have full access to these valuable resources. Third, because of the Tufts University Sackler School MS/PhD Program in Clinical Research there is an existing, successful training infrastructure that provides both trainees and junior faculty the opportunity to learn research skills.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24RR020300-03
Application #
7070034
Study Section
Behavioral and Social Consequences of HIV/AIDS Study Section (BSCH)
Program Officer
Wilde, David B
Project Start
2004-07-12
Project End
2009-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$131,187
Indirect Cost
Name
Tufts University
Department
Type
DUNS #
079532263
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02111
Wilson, Ira B; Bangsberg, David R; Shen, Jie et al. (2013) Heterogeneity among studies in rates of decline of antiretroviral therapy adherence over time: results from the multisite adherence collaboration on HIV 14 study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 64:448-54
Liu, Honghu; Wilson, Ira B; Goggin, Kathy et al. (2013) MACH14: a multi-site collaboration on ART adherence among 14 institutions. AIDS Behav 17:127-41
Berg, Karina M; Wilson, Ira B; Li, Xuan et al. (2012) Comparison of antiretroviral adherence questions. AIDS Behav 16:461-8
Laws, M Barton; Bradshaw, Ylisabyth S; Safren, Steven A et al. (2011) Discussion of sexual risk behavior in HIV care is infrequent and appears ineffectual: a mixed methods study. AIDS Behav 15:812-22
Laws, Michael Barton; Epstein, Lauren; Lee, Yoojin et al. (2011) The association of visit length and measures of patient-centered communication in HIV care: a mixed methods study. Patient Educ Couns 85:e183-8
Torres-Madriz, Gilberto; Lerner, Debra; Ruthazer, Robin et al. (2011) Work-related barriers and facilitators to antiretroviral therapy adherence in persons living with HIV infection. AIDS Behav 15:1475-82
Wilson, Ira B; Laws, Michael Barton; Safren, Steven A et al. (2010) Provider-focused intervention increases adherence-related dialogue but does not improve antiretroviral therapy adherence in persons with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 53:338-47
Kacanek, Deborah; Jacobson, Denise L; Spiegelman, Donna et al. (2010) Incident depression symptoms are associated with poorer HAART adherence: a longitudinal analysis from the Nutrition for Healthy Living study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 53:266-72
Sabin, Lora L; DeSilva, Mary Bachman; Hamer, Davidson H et al. (2010) Using electronic drug monitor feedback to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive patients in China. AIDS Behav 14:580-9
Donohue, Julie M; Huskamp, Haiden A; Wilson, Ira B et al. (2009) Whom do older adults trust most to provide information about prescription drugs? Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 7:105-16

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