Abstract

Increasing numbers of women of childbearing age in the Southeastern US are becoming infected with HIV. If these women become pregnant and are relatively healthy with no signs or symptoms of AIDS, ACTG 076 (AIDS Clinical Trial Group) dramatically demonstrated that a 3-part regimen of zidovudine (ZDV) administered to the mother orally during pregnancy, intravenously during labor, then orally to the infant, resulted in a reduction of transmission of HIV to the infants from 25% in the control group to 8% in the group receiving the study treatmeent. This study is being conducted as part of the multicenter pediatric ACTG and is designed to determine if hyper immune globulin to HIV (HIVIG) given to the pregnant woman and infant in addition to the ADV regimen used in ACTG 076 will reduce the transmission of HIV to infants in sicker mothers than those participating in ACTG 076. Future plans iinlcude enrollment of other pregnant HIV infected women into phase I, II, or III studies of the PACTG as they become available, and to continue to encourage pregnant women with HIV to receive care for themselves and their infants so that they may have access to participation in clinical research studies around the issue of perinatal infection and/or treatment of infected children.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000032-37
Application #
6244056
Study Section
Project Start
1997-02-10
Project End
1997-11-30
Budget Start
1996-10-01
Budget End
1997-09-30
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Type
DUNS #
004514360
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294

  Publications

Yu, Alan S L; Shen, Chengli; Landsittel, Douglas P et al. (2018) Baseline total kidney volume and the rate of kidney growth are associated with chronic kidney disease progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int 93:691-699
Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
McKenzie, Katelyn A; El Ters, Mirelle; Torres, Vicente E et al. (2018) Relationship between caffeine intake and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression: a retrospective analysis using the CRISP cohort. BMC Nephrol 19:378
Srinivasan, Lakshmi; Page, Grier; Kirpalani, Haresh et al. (2017) Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 102:F439-F445
Morrison, Shannon A; Goss, Amy M; Azziz, Ricardo et al. (2017) Peri-muscular adipose tissue may play a unique role in determining insulin sensitivity/resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 32:185-192
Shen, Chengli; Landsittel, Douglas; Irazabal, María V et al. (2017) Performance of the CKD-EPI Equation to Estimate GFR in a Longitudinal Study of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis 69:482-484
Denson, Lee A; McDonald, Scott A; Das, Abhik et al. (2017) Early Elevation in Interleukin-6 is Associated with Reduced Growth in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol 34:240-247
Kline, Timothy L; Korfiatis, Panagiotis; Edwards, Marie E et al. (2017) Image texture features predict renal function decline in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Kidney Int 92:1206-1216
James, Jennifer; Munson, David; DeMauro, Sara B et al. (2017) Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. J Pediatr 190:118-123.e4
Younge, Noelle; Goldstein, Ricki F; Bann, Carla M et al. (2017) Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. N Engl J Med 376:617-628

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