Abstract

This project investigates genetic deficiencies in pulmonary surfactant proteins that cause respiratory disease in newborns. The goals of this study are to diagnose inherited abnormalities of surfactant proteins in infants with respiratory distress, identify new mutations and study surfactant metabolism in tissue of affected infants, and finally, to determine effects of recombinant surfactant protein expression in deficeint tissue. During the past year we have tested for surfactant protein deficiency in both bronchoalveolar lavage fluid using western protein analysis and by PCR analysis of DNA to detect known mutations. We have identified two infants with surfactant protein abnormalities apprently due to a previously unidentified mutation. Analysis of the surfactant protein B gene for these two infants is underway. In addition, we have carried out studies of surfactant metabolism in five specimens of lung received either at transplantation or postmortem.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000240-35
Application #
6116870
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
35
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Department
Type
DUNS #
073757627
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Medina-Gomez, Carolina; Kemp, John P; Dimou, Niki L et al. (2017) Bivariate genome-wide association meta-analysis of pediatric musculoskeletal traits reveals pleiotropic effects at the SREBF1/TOM1L2 locus. Nat Commun 8:121
Agopian, A J; Goldmuntz, Elizabeth; Hakonarson, Hakon et al. (2017) Genome-Wide Association Studies and Meta-Analyses for Congenital Heart Defects. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 10:e001449
Ruan, Alexandra; Tobin, Nicole H; Mulligan, Kathleen et al. (2016) Brief Report: Macrophage Activation in HIV-Infected Adolescent Males Contributes to Differential Bone Loss by Sex: Adolescent Trials Network Study 021. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 72:372-5
Medoff-Cooper, Barbara; Irving, Sharon Y; Hanlon, Alexandra L et al. (2016) The Association among Feeding Mode, Growth, and Developmental Outcomes in Infants with Complex Congenital Heart Disease at 6 and 12 Months of Age. J Pediatr 169:154-9.e1
Ollberding, Nicholas J; Gilsanz, Vicente; Lappe, Joan M et al. (2015) Reproducibility and intermethod reliability of a calcium food frequency questionnaire for use in Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White youth. J Acad Nutr Diet 115:519-27.e2
Medina-Gómez, Carolina; Chesi, Alessandra; Heppe, Denise H M et al. (2015) BMD Loci Contribute to Ethnic and Developmental Differences in Skeletal Fragility across Populations: Assessment of Evolutionary Selection Pressures. Mol Biol Evol 32:2961-72
Avitabile, Catherine M; Goldberg, David J; Zemel, Babette S et al. (2015) Deficits in bone density and structure in children and young adults following Fontan palliation. Bone 77:12-6
Rutstein, Richard M; Samson, Pearl; Fenton, Terry et al. (2015) Long-term safety and efficacy of atazanavir-based therapy in HIV-infected infants, children and adolescents: the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 1020A. Pediatr Infect Dis J 34:162-7
Trabulsi, Jillian C; Irving, S Y; Papas, M A et al. (2015) Total Energy Expenditure of Infants with Congenital Heart Disease Who Have Undergone Surgical Intervention. Pediatr Cardiol 36:1670-9
Lappe, Joan M; Watson, Patrice; Gilsanz, Vicente et al. (2015) The longitudinal effects of physical activity and dietary calcium on bone mass accrual across stages of pubertal development. J Bone Miner Res 30:156-64

Showing the most recent 10 out of 455 publications