The main function of the Core is to provide state-of-the-art analytic methods to advance the proposed research in all three projects of the Program Project. We will provide reliable measurements and analyses of blood glucoregulatory, appetitive, and circadian hormones and other metabolite from human subjects who are affected by aging and/or sleep duration and quality in Projects 1 and 2. Assays will include leptin, ghrelin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), C-peptide, cortisol, melatonin (from blood and saliva), 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (MTS6 in urine), glucose, insulin, lactate, pyruvate, free fatty acids (FFA), triglycerides, LDL, HDL, HbA1c, and NAD+. We will all also provide metabolic phenotyping methods to study tissue-specific and cellular metabolic flux in both the animal tissues and human blood samples and biopsies. The analytical procedures include high- performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry for metabolite analyses, cellular bioenergetics, real time monitoring of cellular redox state, biochemical analysis of sirtuin activity, gene expression analysis using quantitative PCR methods, as well as transcriptome analyses using next-generation sequencing for animal models in Project 3. All analytical methods have been validated and operational in our laboratory. The Metabolic and Molecular Core will provide critical support for the implementation of all Projects, explore potential use of novel analytical techniques, and will be closely integrated with the Analysis Core to ensure timely and safe archival of laboratory data.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01AG011412-18A1
Application #
9220512
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-09-01
Budget End
2017-08-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
Morselli, Lisa L; Gamazon, Eric R; Tasali, Esra et al. (2018) Shared Genetic Control of Brain Activity During Sleep and Insulin Secretion: A Laboratory-Based Family Study. Diabetes 67:155-164
Temple, Karla A; Leproult, Rachel; Morselli, Lisa et al. (2018) Sex Differences in the Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Glucose Metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9:376
Morselli, Lisa L; Temple, Karla A; Leproult, Rachel et al. (2018) Determinants of Slow-Wave Activity in Overweight and Obese Adults: Roles of Sex, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Testosterone Levels. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9:377
Jiang, Peng; Turek, Fred W (2018) The endogenous circadian clock programs animals to eat at certain times of the 24-hour day: What if we ignore the clock? Physiol Behav 193:211-217
Hong, Hee-Kyung; Maury, Eleonore; Ramsey, Kathryn Moynihan et al. (2018) Requirement for NF-?B in maintenance of molecular and behavioral circadian rhythms in mice. Genes Dev 32:1367-1379
Guyon, Aurore; Morselli, Lisa L; Balbo, Marcella L et al. (2017) Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Pituitary-Adrenocortical Response to CRH Stimulation in Healthy Men. Sleep 40:
Baron, Kelly Glazer; Reid, Kathryn J; Malkani, Roneil G et al. (2017) Sleep Variability Among Older Adults With Insomnia: Associations With Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk. Behav Sleep Med 15:144-157
Peek, Clara Bien; Levine, Daniel C; Cedernaes, Jonathan et al. (2017) Circadian Clock Interaction with HIF1? Mediates Oxygenic Metabolism and Anaerobic Glycolysis in Skeletal Muscle. Cell Metab 25:86-92
Mokhlesi, Babak; Grimaldi, Daniela; Beccuti, Guglielmo et al. (2017) Effect of one week of CPAP treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea on 24-hour profiles of glucose, insulin and counter-regulatory hormones in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 19:452-456
Jiang, Peng; Turek, Fred W (2017) Timing of meals: when is as critical as what and how much. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 312:E369-E380

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