Epstein-Barr virus is a unique human pathogen because of its ability to stimulate proliferation and immunoglobulin synthesis by normal human B lymphocytes. This biologic property underlies the association of the virus with a number of benign and malignant lymphoproliferative diseases, and makes it a likely candidate for involvement with autoimmune diseases as well. The present program represents the efforts of a group of closely collaborative, interdependent investigators who are taking advantage of remarkable technical advances in molecular biology in order to provide a better understanding of the epidemiology, clinical spectrum, diagnosis and pathogenesis of EB virus infections. Among the problems to be addressed are: 1) the use of cloned genes as tools in seroepidemiology, 2) the relationship of small EBV encoded RNA's to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus and Sjogren's syndrome, 3) rapid viral diagnosis by means of """"""""spot blots"""""""", 4) production of human monoclonal antibodies to heterophile and autoimmune antigens, 5) mechanisms of lymphocyte immortalization by EBV, 6) regulation of expression of EBV early genes, 7) function of small RNA's and 8) improved methods of labelling nucleotides to be used as probes for the location and expression of viral genomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI014741-07
Application #
3091440
Study Section
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Research Committee (MID)
Project Start
1979-01-01
Project End
1986-12-31
Budget Start
1985-01-01
Budget End
1986-12-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
Niederman, J C; Liu, C R; Kaplan, M H et al. (1988) Clinical and serological features of human herpesvirus-6 infection in three adults. Lancet 2:817-9
Miller, G; Grogan, E; Rowe, D et al. (1987) Selective lack of antibody to a component of EB nuclear antigen in patients with chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection. J Infect Dis 156:26-35
Martin, K; Katz, B Z; Miller, G (1987) AIDS and antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in children and their families. J Infect Dis 155:54-63
Schooley, R T; Carey, R W; Miller, G et al. (1986) Chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with fever and interstitial pneumonitis. Clinical and serologic features and response to antiviral chemotherapy. Ann Intern Med 104:636-43
Niederman, J C; Miller, G (1986) Kinetics of the antibody response to BamHI-K nuclear antigen in uncomplicated infectious mononucleosis. J Infect Dis 154:346-9
Katz, B Z; Andiman, W A; Eastman, R et al. (1986) Infection with two genotypes of Epstein-Barr virus in an infant with AIDS and lymphoma of the central nervous system. J Infect Dis 153:601-4
Jenson, H B; Rabson, M S; Miller, G (1986) Palindromic structure and polypeptide expression of 36 kilobase pairs of heterogeneous Epstein-Barr virus (P3HR-1) DNA. J Virol 58:475-86
Miller, G; Grogan, E; Fischer, D K et al. (1985) Antibody responses to two Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigens defined by gene transfer. N Engl J Med 312:750-5
Andiman, W A; Eastman, R; Martin, K et al. (1985) Opportunistic lymphoproliferations associated with Epstein-Barr viral DNA in infants and children with AIDS. Lancet 2:1390-3
Countryman, J; Miller, G (1985) Activation of expression of latent Epstein-Barr herpesvirus after gene transfer with a small cloned subfragment of heterogeneous viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82:4085-9

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