To understand the immune response to Francisella tularensis (Ft), and its interaction with immune cells, histological and immunohistochemical analysis of cells and tissues, as well as an analysis of individual immune cell populations and signaling molecules produced, are required. Thus, the purpose of Core C is to provide the means and technological expertise for investigators to analyze immune cells, quantify signalling molecules (cytokines and intracellular signaling molecules), and histologically identify cells and tissues obtained from mice. This includes the use of immunohistochemical techniques to localize and identify antigens on the surface of, and inside immune cells. This Core facilitv will be composed of three primary components: (1) a Flow Cvtometrv service, (2) a Bio-Plex Multiplex Array (BMA) Protein Detection service. and (3) a Histochemistry/lmmunohistochemistry service. All three services are currently available, and being provided to P01 investigators on all 3 currently funded subprojects. In regard to the current proposal, Core C will continue to provide the above services to P01 investigators on all proposed subprojects. The function of the three Immunology Core components is indicated in more detail below: 1. Flow Cytometry Service: This component will provide investigators access to flow cytometry analysis and cell sorting for the purpose of analyzing individual immune cell populations, including surface marker expression and intracellular cytokine production. Specific functions will include: flow cytometer operation, investigator training, equipment maintainance, ordering of reagents and supplies;2. BMA Protein Detection Service: This component wi utilize an established BMA technology sold by BioRad to quantitate secreted cytokines and intracellular signalling molecules utilizing a Bio-Plex 200 instrument dedicated to this purpose. Specific functions wil| include: acquiring reagents and kits, performing assays, performing analysis of samples, assisting in data/assay interpretation when appropriate, and maintaining the required equipment;3. Histology/lmmunohistochemistry Service: This component will process cells and tissues provided by investigators for histologic and immunhistochemical evaluation. Functions will include tissue embedding and sectioning, histochemical and immunohistochemical staining of cells and tissues, equipment maintainance and assistance in the data interpretation. Core C will now also produce, test, and standardize inactivated Ft (iFO-mAb complexes, which will be used by all 3 subprojects.

Public Health Relevance

To understand the immune response to Francisella tularensis, and its interaction with immune cells, histological and immunohistochemical analysis of cells and tissues, as well as an analysis of individual immune cell populations and signaling molecules produced, is required. Core C will provide the means and technological expertise for investigators to analyze immune cells, quantify signalling molecules (cytokines and intracellular signaling molecules), and to histologically identify cells and tissues obtained from mice.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI056320-09
Application #
8698578
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-LR-M (S1))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-08-01
Budget End
2014-07-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$237,673
Indirect Cost
$84,048
Name
Albany Medical College
Department
Type
DUNS #
190592162
City
Albany
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
12208
Sunagar, Raju; Kumar, Sudeep; Rosa, Sarah J et al. (2018) Differential In Vitro Cultivation of Francisella tularensis Influences Live Vaccine Protective Efficacy by Altering the Immune Response. Front Immunol 9:1594
Nagar, Abhinit; DeMarco, Richard A; Harton, Jonathan A (2018) Inflammasome and Caspase-1 Activity Characterization and Evaluation: An Imaging Flow Cytometer-Based Detection and Assessment of Inflammasome Specks and Caspase-1 Activation. J Immunol :
Drake, James R (2018) The immunobiology of ubiquitin-dependent B cell receptor functions. Mol Immunol 101:146-154
Alqahtani, Maha; Ma, Zhuo; Ketkar, Harshada et al. (2018) Characterization of a Unique Outer Membrane Protein Required for Oxidative Stress Resistance and Virulence of Francisella tularensis. J Bacteriol 200:
Steiner, Donald J; Furuya, Yoichi; Metzger, Dennis W (2018) Detrimental Influence of Alveolar Macrophages on Protective Humoral Immunity during Francisella tularensis SchuS4 Pulmonary Infection. Infect Immun 86:
Chen, Fei; Cui, Guolin; Wang, Shuxia et al. (2017) Outer membrane vesicle-associated lipase FtlA enhances cellular invasion and virulence in Francisella tularensis LVS. Emerg Microbes Infect 6:e66
Periasamy, Sivakumar; Porter, Kristen A; Atianand, Maninjay K et al. (2017) Pyrin-only protein 2 limits inflammation but improves protection against bacteria. Nat Commun 8:15564
Furuya, Yoichi; Kirimanjeswara, Girish S; Roberts, Sean et al. (2017) Defective anti-polysaccharide IgG vaccine responses in IgA deficient mice. Vaccine 35:4997-5005
Holland, Kristen M; Rosa, Sarah J; Kristjansdottir, Kolbrun et al. (2017) Differential Growth of Francisella tularensis, Which Alters Expression of Virulence Factors, Dominant Antigens, and Surface-Carbohydrate Synthases, Governs the Apparent Virulence of Ft SchuS4 to Immunized Animals. Front Microbiol 8:1158
Ma, Zhuo; Russo, Vincenzo C; Rabadi, Seham M et al. (2016) Elucidation of a mechanism of oxidative stress regulation in Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain. Mol Microbiol 101:856-78

Showing the most recent 10 out of 72 publications