Chronic rejection represents the most important risk factor for poor long-term survival in clinicalheart and lung transplantation [1, 2]. In most cases, the ultimate cause of graft loss is a slowlydeveloping fibro-occlusive disease, whereby spaces within the organ fill up with collagen-forming cellsand fibrous material which in turn blocks passage of blood and air, ultimately destroying the functionalcapacity of the graft. When identifiable, infiltrates during chronic rejection are relatively enriched formonocytes/macrophages, and tend to lack Thi cytokines [e.g. IL-2 and IFN-y] that predominate in theeariy acute rejection phase [3]. Unfortunately, the immunosuppressive [IS] drugs currently in use fortransplant patients, mainly calcineurin inhibitors [CNI], corticosteroids and purine analogs, can reverseand prevent acute rejection but do little to halt the progress of fibro-obliteration. One possible reason forthe ineffectiveness of CNI drugs in chronic rejection is that CNI drugs target the calcineurin/NFATpathway that induces IFN-y and IL-2, inhibiting function of allospecific Th1 cells and 008

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI084853-04
Application #
8523763
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-QV-I)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-09-01
Budget End
2014-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$312,101
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
Department
Type
DUNS #
603007902
City
Indianapolis
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46202
Haynes, Lynn D; Julliard, Walker A; Mezrich, Joshua D et al. (2018) Specific Donor HLA-DR Types Correlate With Altered Susceptibility to Development of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction. Transplantation 102:1132-1138
Sullivan, J A; Jankowska-Gan, E; Hegde, S et al. (2017) Th17 Responses to Collagen Type V, k?1-Tubulin, and Vimentin Are Present Early in Human Development and Persist Throughout Life. Am J Transplant 17:944-956
Park, Arick C; Phan, Noel; Massoudi, Dawiyat et al. (2017) Deficits in Col5a2 Expression Result in Novel Skin and Adipose Abnormalities and Predisposition to Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections. Am J Pathol 187:2300-2311
Muir, Alison M; Massoudi, Dawiyat; Nguyen, Ngon et al. (2016) BMP1-like proteinases are essential to the structure and wound healing of skin. Matrix Biol 56:114-131
Pandya, Pankita H; Fisher, Amanda J; Mickler, Elizabeth A et al. (2016) Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1? Regulates CD55 in Airway Epithelium. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 55:889-898
Park, Arick C; Huang, Guorui; Jankowska-Gan, Ewa et al. (2016) Mucosal Administration of Collagen V Ameliorates the Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden by Inducing Interleukin 35-dependent Tolerance. J Biol Chem 291:3359-70
Agashe, Vrushali V; Burlingham, William J (2015) Autoimmune Reactivity in Graft Injury: Player or Bystander? Curr Transplant Rep 2:211-221
Wu, Qiang; Gupta, Pawan Kumar; Suzuki, Hidemi et al. (2015) CD4 T Cells but Not Th17 Cells Are Required for Mouse Lung Transplant Obliterative Bronchiolitis. Am J Transplant 15:1793-1804
Park, Arick C; Phillips, Charlotte L; Pfeiffer, Ferris M et al. (2015) Homozygosity and Heterozygosity for Null Col5a2 Alleles Produce Embryonic Lethality and a Novel Classic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-Related Phenotype. Am J Pathol 185:2000-11
Sullivan, Jeremy A; Adams, Andrew B; Burlingham, William J (2014) The emerging role of TH17 cells in organ transplantation. Transplantation 97:483-9

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