The strinking advances in peptide chemisry of recent years directed toward parathyroid hormone have resolved many of the basic chemical problems which originally hindered progress in this field. While continuing our basic chemical investigations to resolve critical aspects of structure/activity relations in hormone action which have led to the design and synthesis of several analogues of parathyroid hormone possessing diverse biological properties, we are now devoting increased attention to the mechanisms of hormone interaction with the target tissues and membrane receptors, steps subsequent to receptor binding, the metabolism of the hormones after their release from the sites of their syntheses, and the molecular biology of hormone biosynthesis. The ultimate goal of our unit is the systematic acquisition of sufficient information about hormonal function in mineral ion and bone metabolism, including the control of production and turnover of the hormones and an understanding of their complex and synergistic actions at the target tissues, to permit eventually precise and quantitative analyses of the normal patterns of control of calcium homeostasis and, thereby, to analyze more precisely the pathophysiology of disorders of calcium and bone metabolism.

Project Start
1979-01-01
Project End
1988-07-31
Budget Start
1985-08-01
Budget End
1986-07-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Hustmyer, F G; Schipani, E; Peacock, M (1993) BsmI polymorphism at the parathyroid hormone receptor locus (PTHR) in three populations. Hum Mol Genet 2:1330
Bringhurst, F R; Juppner, H; Guo, J et al. (1993) Cloned, stably expressed parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptors activate multiple messenger signals and biological responses in LLC-PK1 kidney cells. Endocrinology 132:2090-8
Fukayama, S; Tashjian Jr, A H; Bringhurst, F R (1993) Role of protein kinase A in the regulation of cytosolic free calcium in human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells. Am J Physiol 264:C464-70
Fukayama, S; Tashjian Jr, A H; Bringhurst, F R (1992) Mechanisms of desensitization to parathyroid hormone in human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells. Endocrinology 131:1757-69
Fukayama, S; Tashjian Jr, A H; Bringhurst, F R (1992) Forskolin-induced homologous desensitization via an adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent mechanism(s) in human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells. Endocrinology 131:1770-6
Fukayama, S; Kearns, A K; Skurat, R M et al. (1991) Protein kinase A-dependent inhibition of alkaline phosphatase release by SaOS-2 human osteoblastic cells: studies in new mutant cell lines that express a cyclic AMP-resistant phenotype. Cell Regul 2:889-96
Bringhurst, F R; Stern, A M; Yotts, M et al. (1989) Peripheral metabolism of [35S]parathyroid hormone in vivo: influence of alterations in calcium availability and parathyroid status. J Endocrinol 122:237-45
Yamamoto, I; Potts Jr, J T; Segre, G V (1988) Glucocorticoids increase parathyroid hormone receptors in rat osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2). J Bone Miner Res 3:707-12
Juppner, H; Abou-Samra, A B; Uneno, S et al. (1988) The parathyroid hormone-like peptide associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy and parathyroid hormone bind to the same receptor on the plasma membrane of ROS 17/2.8 cells. J Biol Chem 263:8557-60
Bringhurst, F R; Stern, A M; Yotts, M et al. (1988) Peripheral metabolism of PTH: fate of biologically active amino terminus in vivo. Am J Physiol 255:E886-93

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