Morphology Core FacilityAll of the projects proposed in this Program Project rely on the use of morphological examinations andmeasurements as part of the analysis of their data. The goal of the Morphology Core is to provide theequipment and expertise required to process and deliver this high-quality histologic data as efficiently, and toprovide expertise on the methods of sample preparation and analysis that is geared towards each particularresearch project.The Morphology Core is fully capable of processing specimens for a wide array of morphologictechniques including, rapid automated processing of standard histology samples, sectioning of those samples,preparation of samples tor frozen and plastic sections, immunochemistry, microscopic examination, imagecapture, and image analysis. The services to be provided by the Imaging Core are summarized by thefollowing Specific Aims:
Specific Aim 1 : To provide a centralized processing area for the embedding, sectioning and staining ofstandard histologic samples.A well-equipped centralized histology laboratory with qualified technicians will prepare histologicsamples using automated embedding equipment, high-end microtomy equipment for standard and frozensections, with technical expertise, and standardized and immunohistochemical staining methodologies throughthe use of an experienced staff.
Specific Aim 2 : To provide a central laboratory for imaging and image analysis.Imaging facilities will center on a Leica upright research fluorescent and brightfield microscope and anOlympus inverted microscope for tissue culture observation plus a workstation for image analysis using ImagePro-Plus. Scheduling will be organized through the internet, as will image storage and downloading toindividual laboratories. Expertise on imaging, image analysis and interpretation will be provided by the staff.
Specific Aim 3 : To apply non-invasive MRI for microstructral & molecular imaging of intact specimens.The Imaging Core will employ the resources of the Case Center for Imaging Research (CCIR) forroutine analysis of specimens with MRI. These specialized and developing techniques include delayedGadolinium Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cartilage (dGEMRIC) to assess glycosaminoglycancontents. These non-invasive methods can be applied to specimens at several time points without adverselydisturbing the specimen, such as analysis of specimens in customized bioreactors. Expertise on MRI will beprovided by the staff of the Imaging Core and the staff in collaboration with the staff of the CCIR.The advantages of having the Imaging Core are that the processing of samples can be conducted inone central location more cost-efficiently than in the individual labs and the centralization of the facilities allowsall laboratories access to excellent equipment that can be maintained by an experienced staff. The extraadvantage of this Imaging Core is the availability of experts in the field who have access to other professionalsand imaging instrumentation on and off campus that may provide alternative approaches to the analysis oftheir specimens.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01AR053622-01A2
Application #
7446401
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAR1-CHW-J (J1))
Project Start
2008-08-15
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2008-08-15
Budget End
2009-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$63,848
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
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Chou, Chih-Ling; Rivera, Alexander L; Williams, Valencia et al. (2017) Micrometer scale guidance of mesenchymal stem cells to form structurally oriented large-scale tissue engineered cartilage. Acta Biomater 60:210-219
Whitney, G Adam; Jayaraman, Karthik; Dennis, James E et al. (2017) Scaffold-free cartilage subjected to frictional shear stress demonstrates damage by cracking and surface peeling. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 11:412-424
Kean, Thomas J; Mera, Hisashi; Whitney, G Adam et al. (2016) Disparate response of articular- and auricular-derived chondrocytes to oxygen tension. Connect Tissue Res 57:319-33
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Chung, Chen-Yuan; Heebner, Joseph; Baskaran, Harihara et al. (2015) Ultrasound Elastography for Estimation of Regional Strain of Multilayered Hydrogels and Tissue-Engineered Cartilage. Ann Biomed Eng 43:2991-3003
Kean, Thomas J; Dennis, James E (2015) Synoviocyte Derived-Extracellular Matrix Enhances Human Articular Chondrocyte Proliferation and Maintains Re-Differentiation Capacity at Both Low and Atmospheric Oxygen Tensions. PLoS One 10:e0129961
Correa, D; Somoza, R A; Lin, P et al. (2015) Sequential exposure to fibroblast growth factors (FGF) 2, 9 and 18 enhances hMSC chondrogenic differentiation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 23:443-53
Chung, Chen-Yuan; Mansour, Joseph M (2015) Determination of poroelastic properties of cartilage using constrained optimization coupled with finite element analysis. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 42:10-8
Motavalli, Mostafa; Akkus, Ozan; Mansour, Joseph M (2014) Depth-dependent shear behavior of bovine articular cartilage: relationship to structure. J Anat 225:519-26

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