The three research projects that comprise this Program Project are all focused on understanding molecular and cellular events and mechanisms leading to bladder carcinogenesis of both major pathways of low-grade, non-invasive and high-grade, invasive bladder cancer. In addition t o t h e intellectual and experimental synergies that link the individual projects into a cohesive program, each ofthe three proposed research plans all depend upon a common set of critical reagents and services made available on a continuous basis for their success. These include but are not limited to a set of cultured cell lines that represent different stages of bladder cancer, different unique mouse models of bladder cancer developed by Dr. Xue-Ru Wu, recombinant proteins, nucleic acid reagents, antibodies and cDNA constructs. Obviously, it would not make sense, nor would It be an efficient use of time, money, and resources for each laboratory to Independently generate, procure, characterize, and maintain all these reagents. Instead, we will establish a centralized Reagent and Service Core, one of whose purposes is to serve as a central repository for key reagents and provide a central supply for these important research tools that can be shared by all involved in this Program Project. In addition to the cost-effectiveness, this approach offers the advantage of ensuring the quality of these shared reagents across the individual projects. Providing supplies of cell lines, tissues and animal models from a centralized core eliminates variability in reagent handling, facilitating data comparison amongst the three individual projects. Furthermore, it promotes additional interactions among the Pis and guards against accidental loss of Invaluable reagents in emergency situations such as power outages (which we last experienced in 2003). Finally, the Core will also provide pathology and statistical support for the individual projects. In this section ofthe Program Project application, we describe these reagents, how the Core functions to control quality and maintain databases, the contribution ofthe core to the individual research projects, and a plan for prioritizing usage of core services.
The specific aims ofthe Core are: i) To maintain a centralized supply and distribute a common core set of reagents vital to support the research efforts of individual component projects;ii) To collect human and mouse specimens and provide the necessary pathology support service;and iii) To provide dedicated statistical support.

Public Health Relevance

;Bladder cancer (BC) remains a leading cause of death from cancer in both men and women. The three individual, yet inter-related research projects that make up this Program Project all seek to understand bladder cancer pathogenesis and the mechanisms involved as well. Besides being scientifically inter-related, the three projects depend upon a common set of reagents and services made available to them for their success. The Core bundles these critical reagents and services together and serves as a central clearinghouse, ensuring their timely, cost-effective distribution and direcfiy facilitating the Program's success.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01CA165980-01A1
Application #
8596901
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RPRB-B (M2))
Project Start
2013-09-12
Project End
2018-08-31
Budget Start
2013-09-12
Budget End
2014-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$320,694
Indirect Cost
$130,398
Name
New York University
Department
Type
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
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Hua, Xiaohui; Xu, Jiheng; Deng, Xu et al. (2018) New compound ChlA-F induces autophagy-dependent anti-cancer effect via upregulating Sestrin-2 in human bladder cancer. Cancer Lett 436:38-51
Peng, Minggang; Wang, Jingjing; Zhang, Dongyun et al. (2018) PHLPP2 stabilization by p27 mediates its inhibition of bladder cancer invasion by promoting autophagic degradation of MMP2 protein. Oncogene :
Li, Xin; Tian, Zhongxian; Jin, Honglei et al. (2018) Decreased c-Myc mRNA Stability via the MicroRNA 141-3p/AUF1 Axis Is Crucial for p63? Inhibition of Cyclin D1 Gene Transcription and Bladder Cancer Cell Tumorigenicity. Mol Cell Biol 38:
Guo, Xirui; Huang, Haishan; Jin, Honglei et al. (2018) ISO, via Upregulating MiR-137 Transcription, Inhibits GSK3?-HSP70-MMP-2 Axis, Resulting in Attenuating Urothelial Cancer Invasion. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 12:337-349
Weng, Mao-Wen; Lee, Hyun-Wook; Park, Sung-Hyun et al. (2018) Aldehydes are the predominant forces inducing DNA damage and inhibiting DNA repair in tobacco smoke carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E6152-E6161
Yu, Yonghui; Jin, Honglei; Xu, Jiheng et al. (2018) XIAP overexpression promotes bladder cancer invasion in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo via enhancing nucleolin-mediated Rho-GDI? mRNA stability. Int J Cancer 142:2040-2055
Lee, Hyun-Wook; Park, Sung-Hyun; Weng, Mao-Wen et al. (2018) E-cigarette smoke damages DNA and reduces repair activity in mouse lung, heart, and bladder as well as in human lung and bladder cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E1560-E1569
Wu, Xue-Ru (2017) Attention to Detail by Single-cell Sequencing. Eur Urol 71:13-14
Zhou, C; Huang, C; Wang, J et al. (2017) LncRNA MEG3 downregulation mediated by DNMT3b contributes to nickel malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells via modulating PHLPP1 transcription and HIF-1? translation. Oncogene 36:3878-3889

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