Chemosensory dysfunction continues to affect 2 million adult Americans. In an attempt to deal with this problem, the previous grant developed safe biopsy techniques for human olfactory and gustatory epithelum, defined normal ultrastructure for both, and confirmed the hypothesis that ultrastructural changes occurred in dysfunctional patients. During the proposed renewal, we will focus on several specific dysfunctional states: Alzheimer's disease, post-viral anosmia, post-traumatic anosmia, post-laryngectomy """"""""anosmia"""""""", and ideopathic dysgeusia. We intend to study the ultrastructural changes in humans in conjunction with animal studies carried out by other members of the program project (e.g. studies with OMP-- Project #1, Na/K ATPase--Project #3, neuropeptide studies-- Project #5, and 3-dimensional computer reconstructions--Project #6). All of this should aid us in further understanding the dynamic changes in chemosensory receptors in humans. Thus, this project will have major clinical as well as basic science components.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Finger, Thomas E; Bartel, Dianna L; Shultz, Nicole et al. (2017) 5HTR3A-driven GFP labels immature olfactory sensory neurons. J Comp Neurol 525:1743-1755
Tizzano, Marco; Finger, Thomas E (2013) Chemosensors in the nose: guardians of the airways. Physiology (Bethesda) 28:51-60
Finger, Thomas E (2009) Evolution of gustatory reflex systems in the brainstems of fishes. Integr Zool 4:53-63
Ikenaga, Takanori; Ogura, Tatsuya; Finger, Thomas E (2009) Vagal gustatory reflex circuits for intraoral food sorting behavior in the goldfish: cellular organization and neurotransmitters. J Comp Neurol 516:213-25
Huesa, Gema; Ikenaga, Takanori; Bottger, Barbel et al. (2008) Calcium-fluxing glutamate receptors associated with primary gustatory afferent terminals in goldfish (Carassius auratus). J Comp Neurol 506:694-707
Finger, Thomas E (2008) Sorting food from stones: the vagal taste system in Goldfish, Carassius auratus. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 194:135-43
Yee, Cindy; Bartel, Dianna L; Finger, Thomas E (2005) Effects of glossopharyngeal nerve section on the expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in lingual taste buds of adult mice. J Comp Neurol 490:371-90
Linschoten, Miriam R; Harvey Jr, Lewis O (2004) Detecting malingerers by means of response-sequence analysis. Percept Psychophys 66:1190-201
Hall, Joshua M H; Bell, Melanie L; Finger, Thomas E (2003) Disruption of sonic hedgehog signaling alters growth and patterning of lingual taste papillae. Dev Biol 255:263-77
Finger, Thomas E; Bottger, Barbel; Hansen, Anne et al. (2003) Solitary chemoreceptor cells in the nasal cavity serve as sentinels of respiration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:8981-6

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