Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) revolutionized the treatment of kidney stones when it was introduced in the 1980s. However, the subsequent development of the technology has shown little improvement in clinical outcomes, such as stone free rate. Further there have been studies indicating an association with chronic complications in particular new onset hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Progress within the current funding period has identified strategies by which shock waves can be delivered with reduced acute tissue damage. The goal of Project 4 is to investigate the fundamental mechanisms of tissue damage, both to the kidney, where the PPG has confirmed its extent and identified possible chronic implication, and in the pancreas.
In Aim 1 we will extend a current numerical simulation tool to predict the acoustic insult of a lithotripter to the kidney and pancreas. This tool will be used extensively to provide input data for other aims.
In Aim 2, will evaluate a hypothesis developed by this group that the direct effect of repeated shocks on the tissue might initiate injury. Preliminary results from a mathematical model predict that this damage will be more important in the inner medulla where injury is first observed experimentally.
In Aim 3 we will use our advanced modeling and simulation tools to understand the mediating factors in cavitation induced injury. Experimental evidence of cavitation in tissue is unambiguous, but the mechanisms by which it damages tissue and the reasons why it appears suppressed during the first few hundred shock waves are unclear.
Aim 4 will apply the tools developed in the previous 3 aims to assess the acoustic insult and subsequent tissue injury to the pancreas in order to gain insight into the risk of lithotripsy inducing diabetes.
Aim 5 is motivated by data from the PPG that indicates that a broad focal zone lithotripter can suppress injury and at the same time improve stone fragmentation. The goal will be to understand the physical properties of the acoustic field which result in reduced tissue damage but with effective fragmentation.
Aim 6 exploits data that shows many shock waves do not hit the stone but they will still impact tissue. We plan to develop a device that can track stone location and gate current lithotripters to ensure that shock waves are only fired when the stone is on target. By reducing the number of off-target shock waves the insult to the tissue will be reduced. The overarching goal of Project 4 is to provide a strategy for shock wave lithotripsy to be delivered with fewer side effects by a combination of understanding the fundamental mechanics of the tissue damage process and developing novel technologies which will reduce the shock wave impact.

Public Health Relevance

Shock waves have been used in the US for almost 25 years to fragment kidney stones. Curiously, lithotripters do not appear to break stones any better today and there is concern over the potential for shock waves to damage tissue and result in long term complications. Our goal is to gain a fundamental understanding of how shock waves damage tissue and provide guidance on how shock waves should be delivered in order to minimize the damage and still fragment stones.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01DK043881-18
Application #
8378229
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-R)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$173,825
Indirect Cost
$24,428
Name
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
Department
Type
DUNS #
603007902
City
Indianapolis
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46202
Janssen, Karmon M; Brand, Timothy C; Bailey, Michael R et al. (2018) Effect of Stone Size and Composition on Ultrasonic Propulsion Ex Vivo. Urology 111:225-229
Simon, Julianna C; Sapozhnikov, Oleg A; Kreider, Wayne et al. (2018) The role of trapped bubbles in kidney stone detection with the color Doppler ultrasound twinkling artifact. Phys Med Biol 63:025011
Matula, Thomas J; Sapozhnikov, Oleg A; Ostrovsky, Lev A et al. (2018) Ultrasound-based cell sorting with microbubbles: A feasibility study. J Acoust Soc Am 144:41
Williams Jr, James C; Borofsky, Michael S; Bledsoe, Sharon B et al. (2018) Papillary Ductal Plugging is a Mechanism for Early Stone Retention in Brushite Stone Disease. J Urol 199:186-192
Sapozhnikov, Oleg; Nikolaeva, Anastasiia; Bailey, Michael (2018) The effect of shear waves in an elastic sphere on the radiation force from a quasi-Gaussian beam. Proc Meet Acoust 32:
Zwaschka, Theresa A; Ahn, Justin S; Cunitz, Bryan W et al. (2018) Combined Burst Wave Lithotripsy and Ultrasonic Propulsion for Improved Urinary Stone Fragmentation. J Endourol 32:344-349
Connors, Bret A; Schaefer, Ray B; Gallagher, John J et al. (2018) Preliminary Report on Stone Breakage and Lesion Size Produced by a New Extracorporeal Electrohydraulic (Sparker Array) Discharge Device. Urology 116:213-217
Dai, Jessica C; Dunmire, Barbrina; Sternberg, Kevan M et al. (2018) Retrospective comparison of measured stone size and posterior acoustic shadow width in clinical ultrasound images. World J Urol 36:727-732
Adams, Matthew T; Cleveland, Robin O; Roy, Ronald A (2017) Modeling-based design and assessment of an acousto-optic guided high-intensity focused ultrasound system. J Biomed Opt 22:17001
Wang, Ralph C; Rodriguez, Robert M; Fahimi, Jahan et al. (2017) Derivation of decision rules to predict clinically important outcomes in acute flank pain patients. Am J Emerg Med 35:554-563

Showing the most recent 10 out of 267 publications