Core A measures serum, serum ultrafiltrate (UF), plasma and urine stone risk chemistries and calculates urine supersaturations (SS) for patients studied in Projects 1 and 2. These measurements are used for fulfillment of aims within all three projects and six program aims carried out within the overall program project. Plasma GLP-1, renin, and plasma and urine cAMP will also be measured by Core A for Project 1. Blood and urine samples are processed and shipped for assay of lithium done in Core B and for measurement of plasma glucagon, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and 1,25 vitamin D (performed by LabCorp). Sample aliquots are stored at -80?C for future use. All laboratory data from Core A for all projects are consolidated into a single database with daily backup for security and ease of analysis. Ultimately, data from the other projects and cores (e.g. histology, biopsy, stone analysis etc.) will be consolidated into our database so that it can be analyzed along with serum and urine data.

Public Health Relevance

Core A performs blood and urine assays to characterize the metabolic abnormalities in all patients biopsied in Project 2. Core A also performs assays for studies of renal handling of minerals in stone formers and controls in Project 1, especially changes associated with eating, in order to uncover the abnormalities of renal calcium reabsorption that promote both calcium stone formation and renal papillary calcifications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01DK056788-12
Application #
8382166
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-R)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-08-01
Budget End
2013-07-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$231,190
Indirect Cost
$82,941
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Williams Jr, James C; Borofsky, Michael S; Bledsoe, Sharon B et al. (2018) Papillary Ductal Plugging is a Mechanism for Early Stone Retention in Brushite Stone Disease. J Urol 199:186-192
Worcester, Elaine M; Bergsland, Kristin J; Gillen, Daniel L et al. (2018) Mechanism for higher urine pH in normal women compared with men. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 314:F623-F629
Bergsland, Kristin J; Coe, Fredric L; Parks, Joan H et al. (2018) Evidence for a role of PDZ domain-containing proteins to mediate hypophosphatemia in calcium stone formers. Nephrol Dial Transplant 33:759-770
Kleinguetl, Colin; Williams Jr, James C; Ibrahim, Samar A et al. (2017) Calcium Tartrate Tetrahydrate, Case Report of a Novel Human Kidney Stone. J Endourol Case Rep 3:192-195
Mulay, Shrikant R; Eberhard, Jonathan N; Desai, Jyaysi et al. (2017) Hyperoxaluria Requires TNF Receptors to Initiate Crystal Adhesion and Kidney Stone Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:761-768
Winfree, Seth; Khan, Shehnaz; Micanovic, Radmila et al. (2017) Quantitative Three-Dimensional Tissue Cytometry to Study Kidney Tissue and Resident Immune Cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:2108-2118
Borofsky, Michael S; Dauw, Casey A; York, Nadya et al. (2017) Accuracy of daily fluid intake measurements using a ""smart"" water bottle. Urolithiasis :
Winfree, Seth; Ferkowicz, Michael J; Dagher, Pierre C et al. (2017) Large-scale 3-dimensional quantitative imaging of tissues: state-of-the-art and translational implications. Transl Res 189:1-12
Cohen, Andrew J; Borofsky, Michael S; Anderson, Blake B et al. (2017) Endoscopic Evidence That Randall's Plaque is Associated with Surface Erosion of the Renal Papilla. J Endourol 31:85-90
Gilad, Ron; Williams Jr, James C; Usman, Kalba D et al. (2017) Interpreting the results of chemical stone analysis in the era of modern stone analysis techniques. J Nephrol 30:135-140

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