The unifying of theme of the Center for Childhood Neurotoxicology and Assessment is to determine the influence exposure to neurotoxicants on child neurological health and development, with autism and related learning disabilities as a focus. The objectives of the Center are to detect, understand and prevent environmental health problems as they relate to children. These objectives are achieved by facilitating interdisciplinary research, enhancing community and advocacy group involvement, and disseminating results to the public through publications, conferences and community outreach. The multidisciplinary research of the Center is based on three main project areas. The Basic Sciences Projects examine facets of brain development, beginning with neurogenesis and proceeding through to behavior in the intact animal. The Clinical Sciences Projects are interactive with community groups representing children with learning disabilities and their families, with particular emphasis on autism. These projects explore the linkage between environmental neurotoxicants, clinical course of autism, regional brain growth and a possible new gene-environment interaction with autism. The Exposure Assessment and Intervention Project (EAIP) will characterize the personal, residential and general community of exposure of children selected by the Clinical Sciences Projects. The EAIP will then determine the need for interventions to reduce neurotoxicant exposure among learning disabled children and assess the impact of such interventions. The Exposure Assessment Facility Core will provide innovative video techniques to assess the relationship between the behavior of the child with autism and his/her potential to contact with neurotoxicants. The overall mission of the Center is to improve environmental and public health of children through research, assessment, treatment and outreach.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01ES011256-04
Application #
6797247
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-LKB-C (RC))
Program Officer
Lawler, Cindy P
Project Start
2001-09-30
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$653,762
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Medicine & Dentistry of NJ
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
617022384
City
Piscataway
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
08854
Falluel-Morel, Anthony; Lin, Lulu; Sokolowski, Katie et al. (2012) N-acetyl cysteine treatment reduces mercury-induced neurotoxicity in the developing rat hippocampus. J Neurosci Res 90:743-50
Sokolowski, Katie; Falluel-Morel, Anthony; Zhou, Xiaofeng et al. (2011) Methylmercury (MeHg) elicits mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in developing hippocampus and acts at low exposures. Neurotoxicology 32:535-44
Polunas, Marianne; Halladay, Alycia; Tjalkens, Ronald B et al. (2011) Role of oxidative stress and the mitochondrial permeability transition in methylmercury cytotoxicity. Neurotoxicology 32:526-34
Yochum, Carrie L; Medvecky, Christopher M; Cheh, Michelle A et al. (2010) Differential development of central dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice. Brain Res 1349:97-104
Yang, Yuching; Xu, Xu; Georgopoulos, Panos G (2010) A Bayesian population PBPK model for multiroute chloroform exposure. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 20:326-41
Halladay, Alycia K; Amaral, David; Aschner, Michael et al. (2009) Animal models of autism spectrum disorders: information for neurotoxicologists. Neurotoxicology 30:811-21
Johnson, William G; Buyske, Steven; Mars, Audrey E et al. (2009) HLA-DR4 as a risk allele for autism acting in mothers of probands possibly during pregnancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 163:542-6
Ye, Xibiao; Fitzgerald, Edward F; Gomez, Marta I et al. (2008) The ratio of specific polychlorinated biphenyls as a surrogate biomarker of cytochrome P4501A2 activity: a pharmaco-metabonomic study in humans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17:1013-5
Williams, Tanishia A; Mars, Audrey E; Buyske, Steven G et al. (2007) Risk of autistic disorder in affected offspring of mothers with a glutathione S-transferase P1 haplotype. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161:356-61
Falluel-Morel, Anthony; Sokolowski, Katie; Sisti, Helene M et al. (2007) Developmental mercury exposure elicits acute hippocampal cell death, reductions in neurogenesis, and severe learning deficits during puberty. J Neurochem 103:1968-81

Showing the most recent 10 out of 33 publications