This Program Project represents an ongoing consortium of eight scientific investigators at UCLA, all of whom work together in using X-ray crystallography, NMR, EPR, or computational methods to analyze the structural basis for recognition. Three of the eight are Co-Principal Investigators and five are Participating Scientists (primarily for budgetary reasons). Specific problems to be addressed by the Project include: (1) How NarL and NarP, the response regulators of two-component bacterial signaling cascades, are activated for DNA binding by phosphorylation, and how they recognize and bind to their specific gene control sites. (2) How the base sequence and geometry of DNA dictate its binding to proteins and drugs, including inhibitors of the AIDS virus reverse transcriptase and side-by-side minor groove binding molecules. (3) How fully sequenced genomes an be used to identify interacting networks of macromolecules and previously uncharacterized protein assemblies. (4) How domain swapping influences protein aggregation, and whether it is involved in building the amyloid state. (5) Developing a new method for designing self-assembling proteins, and understanding how the design principles relate to biological assemblies, including cages and filaments. (6) Determination of the structure of eukaryotic glutamine synthetase as a step toward development of an anti-tuberculosis drug, and understanding of protein-ligand recognition. Although this list of projects by the three Co-PIs is diverse, the common thread through them all is that local structure controls interactions between macromolecules, and that recognition of one molecule by another is an essential step in the building of larger functional intermolecular assemblies. Space limitations prevent discussion of projects of Participating Scientists here, but their goals are similar.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01GM031299-22
Application #
6744071
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBCA (01))
Program Officer
Flicker, Paula F
Project Start
1983-04-01
Project End
2006-04-30
Budget Start
2004-05-01
Budget End
2005-04-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$1,290,563
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
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Maris, Ann E; Kaczor-Grzeskowiak, Maria; Ma, Zhongcai et al. (2005) Primary and secondary modes of DNA recognition by the NarL two-component response regulator. Biochemistry 44:14538-52
Nelson, Rebecca; Sawaya, Michael R; Balbirnie, Melinda et al. (2005) Structure of the cross-beta spine of amyloid-like fibrils. Nature 435:773-8

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