This is a proposal for a core facility to support a Program Project application. The main roles of this core (Core B) are to express and purify the protein targets for which anesthetic binding will be studied, and to provide structural support to the program.
Aims 1 and 2 of this core proposal focus on the production and purification of eukaryotic potassium channels; these proteins include both anesthetic-sensitive and - insensitive channels (with the latter acting as negative controls, for example for photolabeling experiments). Target proteins include the voltage-gated potassium channels Shaw2 and Kvl.2.
Aim 3 focuses on the production and purification of prokaryotic homologs of eukaryotic anesthetic targets, including the sodium channel NaChBac. All of these proteins will be expressed in heterologous systems and supplied to our colleagues, either in purified, detergent-solubilized form or as crude membrane fractions. Structural support will be supplied to the program in the form of crystallographic expertise; this expertise will be devoted to exploring crystallization conditions for the membrane proteins being studied as anesthetic targets, so as to enable future high-resolution analysis of anesthetic binding. We will also crystallize and determine structures for anesthetics bound to model proteins such as apoferritin.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01GM055876-16
Application #
8902164
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Project Start
Project End
2016-05-31
Budget Start
2015-06-01
Budget End
2016-05-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Loll, Patrick J (2018) Structural Analysis of Anesthetics in Complex with Soluble Proteins. Methods Enzymol 603:3-20
Yang, Elaine; Granata, Daniele; Eckenhoff, Roderic G et al. (2018) Propofol inhibits prokaryotic voltage-gated Na+ channels by promoting activation-coupled inactivation. J Gen Physiol 150:1299-1316
Woll, Kellie A; Guzik-Lendrum, Stephanie; Bensel, Brandon M et al. (2018) An allosteric propofol-binding site in kinesin disrupts kinesin-mediated processive movement on microtubules. J Biol Chem 293:11283-11295
Woll, Kellie A; Zhou, Xiaojuan; Bhanu, Natarajan V et al. (2018) Identification of binding sites contributing to volatile anesthetic effects on GABA type A receptors. FASEB J 32:4172-4189
Kasimova, Marina A; Yazici, Aysenur Torun; Yudin, Yevgen et al. (2018) A hypothetical molecular mechanism for TRPV1 activation that invokes rotation of an S6 asparagine. J Gen Physiol 150:1554-1566
Wang, Yali; Yang, Elaine; Wells, Marta M et al. (2018) Propofol inhibits the voltage-gated sodium channel NaChBac at multiple sites. J Gen Physiol 150:1317-1331
Bensel, Brandon M; Guzik-Lendrum, Stephanie; Masucci, Erin M et al. (2017) Common general anesthetic propofol impairs kinesin processivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E4281-E4287
Okuno, Toshiaki; Koutsogiannaki, Sophia; Ohba, Mai et al. (2017) Intravenous anesthetic propofol binds to 5-lipoxygenase and attenuates leukotriene B4 production. FASEB J 31:1584-1594
Granata, Daniele; Ponzoni, Luca; Micheletti, Cristian et al. (2017) Patterns of coevolving amino acids unveil structural and dynamical domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E10612-E10621
Carnevale, Vincenzo; Klein, Michael L (2017) Small molecule modulation of voltage gated sodium channels. Curr Opin Struct Biol 43:156-162

Showing the most recent 10 out of 86 publications