This research program focuses on the general hypothesis that developmental changes in selected peptides, including the uniquely mammalian hormone oxytocin (OT), may have long lasting effects on mammalian development. The purpose of these projects is the experimental analysis of the more specific hypothesis that postnatal manipulations of OT may influence the subsequent development of various endocrine and behavioral systems. Two animal models (domestic rats and prairie voles) will be subjects in these experiments. Experiments will be designed to examine the consequences of acute and repeated developmental manipulations of OT during the neonatal period. We propose to focus on neuroendocrine and behavioral functions of OT, including effects on reproductive and social behaviors the HPA axis. The specific dependent variables to be examined were selected because each of these functions has been shown to be sensitive to OT in adulthood. Several of the functions of OT are especially apparent in females. Therefore, to marrow the scope of these studies, we will focus initially on female behavior and endocrinology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01HD038490-01
Application #
6039469
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-MCHG-B (SC))
Program Officer
Freund, Lisa S
Project Start
2000-03-17
Project End
2001-05-31
Budget Start
2000-03-17
Budget End
2001-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$700,524
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland College Park
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
City
College Park
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
20742
Kenkel, William M; Carter, C Sue (2016) Voluntary exercise facilitates pair-bonding in male prairie voles. Behav Brain Res 296:326-330
Kenkel, William M; Yee, Jason R; Porges, Stephen W et al. (2015) Cardioacceleration in alloparents in response to stimuli from prairie vole pups: the significance of thermoregulation. Behav Brain Res 286:71-9
Kenkel, William M; Suboc, Gessa; Carter, C Sue (2014) Autonomic, behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates of paternal behavior in male prairie voles. Physiol Behav 128:252-9
Kenkel, William M; Paredes, Jamespaul; Lewis, Gregory F et al. (2013) Autonomic substrates of the response to pups in male prairie voles. PLoS One 8:e69965
Pournajafi-Nazarloo, Hossein; Partoo, Leila; Yee, Jason et al. (2011) Effects of social isolation on mRNA expression for corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptors in prairie voles. Psychoneuroendocrinology 36:780-9
Pournajafi-Nazarloo, Hossein; Partoo, Leila; Sanzenbacher, Lisa et al. (2009) Social isolation modulates corticotropin-releasing factor type 2 receptor, urocortin 1 and urocortin 2 mRNAs expression in the cardiovascular system of prairie voles. Peptides 30:940-6
Ruscio, Michael G; Sweeny, Timothy D; Gomez, Adrian et al. (2009) Social environment alters central distribution of estrogen receptor alpha in juvenile prairie voles. Physiol Behav 98:296-301
Pournajafi-Nazarloo, Hossein; Partoo, Leila; Sanzenbacher, Lisa et al. (2009) Stress differentially modulates mRNA expression for corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptors in hypothalamus, hippocampus and pituitary of prairie voles. Neuropeptides 43:113-23
White-Traut, Rosemary; Watanabe, Kaoru; Pournajafi-Nazarloo, Hossein et al. (2009) Detection of salivary oxytocin levels in lactating women. Dev Psychobiol 51:367-73
Perry, Adam N; Paramadilok, Auratip; Cushing, Bruce S (2009) Neonatal oxytocin alters subsequent estrogen receptor alpha protein expression and estrogen sensitivity in the female rat. Behav Brain Res 205:154-61

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