Behavior disorders, including aggression and self-injury, can cause considerable suffering for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and their care givers, as well as result in significant added costs to an already overburdened health care system. Such disorders, here termed Chronic Aberrant Behavior (CAB), have been effectively treated using procedures, provided by the field of Behavior Analysis, that are based on translational studies of operant learning principles. The purposes of this proposed program of research are to extend both the conceptual basis and range of treatment options for CAB of persons with IDD. Among the noteworthy aspects of this proposed program of research are that studies will be carried out by investigators known for the study and treatment of CAB and at three separate centers of excellence (i.e., three current IDDR Centers recognized as leaders in innovation and outstanding accomplishments for several decades). Such an approach to multi-site research has only been practical in the past few years with the dramatic advances in computer technology and telecommunications. Selection of investigators and sites can thus now be based on matching the experimental resources. Investigations conducted across the three research centers and four sites will focus on: (1) Examining the role of incentive shifts in triggering CAB and the development of interventions based on this novel conceptual framework;(2) Applying principles of behavioral economics to influence the choice of alternative constructive activities rather than CAB;and (3) Promoting generalization of therapy gains across settings, people and circumstances. An Administrative Core and Methodological Integrity Core will support the proposed research. Evidence arising from this multi-site, multi-faceted approach to the treatment of CAB in IDD will make it possible to design better therapeutic individuals with IDD to lead better lives.

Public Health Relevance

This project will enhance our understanding of the causes of serious and chronic aberrant behavior (e.g., self-injury, aggression) and improve our ability to treat these behaviors in persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The three projects apply novel extensions of basic behavioral principles towards: 1) understanding and treating problem behavior triggered by incentive shifts;2) strengthening interventions that often degrade in the naturalistic setting, and 3) enhancing successful transfer of treatment effects from clinical to naturalistic settings.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HD055456-03
Application #
8109397
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-DSR-H (CM))
Program Officer
Urv, Tiina K
Project Start
2009-09-01
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2011-07-01
Budget End
2012-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$965,770
Indirect Cost
Name
Hugo W. Moser Research Institute Kennedy Krieger
Department
Type
DUNS #
155342439
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
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