The present proposal request supplemental funds for the Program Project kGrant that supports the Rocky Mountain Taste and Smell Center. The investigators are all save Dr. Kinnamon, Faculty members housed within the same building in the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Denver, Colorado. The Center will consist of the laboratories and personnel of the five principal investigators, a system of mutally shared Core facilities, and the Otorhinolaryngology clinic at University Hospital directly adjacent to the School of Medicine. The major objective of the proposed Program Project is to increase the fundamental knowledge and understanding of the neurobiological substrates of the senses of taste and smell and their disorders at the cellular level. That objective will be accomplished through a series of five major projects; 1) Biomedical investigations of vertebraqte olfactory mucosa. 2) Chemosensory transduction in vertebrate taste buds. 3) Anatomical analysis of electrophysiologically identified primary gustatory afferents. 4)Neurobiology of normal and abnormal human gustatory receptors. 5) Ultrastructure of vertebrate taste buds. These investigations will utilize a number of powerful new approaches--such as intracellular recording from taste receptors and computer-generated three-dimensional structure analysis of high voltage electron micrographs of olfactory and taste receptors, to name but two--to elucidate the cellular neurobiology of taste and smell receptors. At the University of Colorado we are fortunate to have excellent equipment, facilities, ample laboratory and clinic space, and personnel already in place. The five principal investigators are all qualified biomedical scientists trained in a variety of major neurobiological disciplines including electron microscopy, electrophysiology, neuroanatomy, surgery, and cell biology.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS020486-02
Application #
3099832
Study Section
Communicative Disorders Review Committee (CDR)
Project Start
1984-04-01
Project End
1987-08-31
Budget Start
1985-04-01
Budget End
1986-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
065391526
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Moran, D T; Rowley 3rd, J C; Aiken, G R et al. (1992) Ultrastructural neurobiology of the olfactory mucosa of the brown trout, Salmo trutta. Microsc Res Tech 23:28-48
Bigiani, A R; Roper, S D (1991) Mediation of responses to calcium in taste cells by modulation of a potassium conductance. Science 252:126-8
Moran, D T; Jafek, B W; Rowley 3rd, J C (1991) The vomeronasal (Jacobson's) organ in man: ultrastructure and frequency of occurrence. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 39:545-52
Finger, T E; Womble, M; Kinnamon, J C et al. (1990) Synapsin I-like immunoreactivity in nerve fibers associated with lingual taste buds of the rat. J Comp Neurol 292:283-90
Rowley 3rd, J C; Moran, D T; Jafek, B W (1989) Peroxidase backfills suggest the mammalian olfactory epithelium contains a second morphologically distinct class of bipolar sensory neuron: the microvillar cell. Brain Res 502:387-400
Roper, S D; McBride Jr, D W (1989) Distribution of ion channels on taste cells and its relationship to chemosensory transduction. J Membr Biol 109:29-39
Roper, S D (1989) The cell biology of vertebrate taste receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci 12:329-53
Delay, R J; Roper, S D (1988) Ultrastructure of taste cells and synapses in the mudpuppy Necturus maculosus. J Comp Neurol 277:268-80
Kinnamon, S C (1988) Taste transduction: a diversity of mechanisms. Trends Neurosci 11:491-6
Kinnamon, S C; Roper, S D (1988) Membrane properties of isolated mudpuppy taste cells. J Gen Physiol 91:351-71

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