The Neuropathology Core (Core D) functions as an integral component of each of the Projects providing histopathologic services and Neuropathologic expertise. The Core PI (David R Hinton MD) and Core Colnvestigator (Roscoe Atkinson MD) are both board certified Neuropathologists with extensive experience in the evaluation of murine central nervous system (CNS) tissues. Support provided to each of the projects includes: 1) participation in development of experimental design for animal experiments;2) tissue processing;3) tissue sectioning (frozen sections and paraffin-embedded sections);4) histochemical and immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections;5) neuropathologic interpretation of tissue sections (by light microscopy or confocal microscopy);6) documentation ofthe pathology by digital microscopy;7) preparation of figures for manuscripts;8) storage and retrieval of stained slides for each of the projects. Expert preparation and neuropathologic evaluation of tissues ensures high quality, unbiased assessment of CNS tissues for pathologic alterations including inflammation, demyelination and viral infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS064932-05
Application #
8535846
Study Section
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Initial Review Group (NSD)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-09-01
Budget End
2014-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$194,688
Indirect Cost
Name
Cleveland Clinic Lerner
Department
Type
DUNS #
135781701
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44195
Hwang, Mihyun; Bergmann, Cornelia C (2018) Alpha/Beta Interferon (IFN-?/?) Signaling in Astrocytes Mediates Protection against Viral Encephalomyelitis and Regulates IFN-?-Dependent Responses. J Virol 92:
Phares, Timothy W; DiSano, Krista D; Stohlman, Stephen A et al. (2016) CXCL13 promotes isotype-switched B cell accumulation to the central nervous system during viral encephalomyelitis. Brain Behav Immun 54:128-139
Butchi, Niranjan; Kapil, Parul; Puntambekar, Shweta et al. (2015) Myd88 Initiates Early Innate Immune Responses and Promotes CD4 T Cells during Coronavirus Encephalomyelitis. J Virol 89:9299-312
Hwang, Mihyun; Phares, Timothy W; Hinton, David R et al. (2015) Distinct CD4 T-cell effects on primary versus recall CD8 T-cell responses during viral encephalomyelitis. Immunology 144:374-386
Kapil, Parul; Stohlman, Stephen A; Hinton, David R et al. (2014) PKR mediated regulation of inflammation and IL-10 during viral encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 270:1-12
Butchi, Niranjan B; Hinton, David R; Stohlman, Stephen A et al. (2014) Ifit2 deficiency results in uncontrolled neurotropic coronavirus replication and enhanced encephalitis via impaired alpha/beta interferon induction in macrophages. J Virol 88:1051-64
de Aquino, Maria Teresa P; Kapil, Parul; Hinton, David R et al. (2014) IL-27 limits central nervous system viral clearance by promoting IL-10 and enhances demyelination. J Immunol 193:285-94
Savarin, Carine; Bergmann, Cornelia C; Hinton, David R et al. (2013) MMP-independent role of TIMP-1 at the blood brain barrier during viral encephalomyelitis. ASN Neuro 5:e00127
Phares, Timothy W; DiSano, Krista D; Hinton, David R et al. (2013) IL-21 optimizes T cell and humoral responses in the central nervous system during viral encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol 263:43-54
de Aquino, Maria Teresa P; Puntambekar, Shweta S; Savarin, Carine et al. (2013) Role of CD25(+) CD4(+) T cells in acute and persistent coronavirus infection of the central nervous system. Virology 447:112-20

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