This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. Candida is a clinically important fungal pathogen disproportionately affecting immunocompromised patients. The fungal-immune interface is complex and dynamic, and understanding how this interaction surface changes over time in vivo will require both reductionist and genome-wide interrogation. Focusing on the fungal ligand ?-glucan and its innate immune receptor Dectin-1, this proposal exploits functional genomics tools on both sides of the fungal-host equation and utilizes model organisms to elucidate key modulators of immunity and virulence. Genome-wide screening in fungi will be used to identify evolutionarily conserved fungal gene networks that regulate immune response and are targetable by novel therapeutics. In a complementary way, a top-down unbiased genetic screen in innate immune cells will be utilized along with a bottom-up reconstitution assay to identify immune components that are necessary and sufficient for altering immune recognition and response. Finally, monitoring infection dynamics in vivo will place all of this information in context and fill the current gap in knowledge between in vitro dynamics and survival of experimental infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20RR016463-11
Application #
8360310
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-RI-4 (01))
Project Start
2011-05-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2011-05-01
Budget End
2012-04-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$140,278
Indirect Cost
Name
Mount Desert Island Biological Lab
Department
Type
DUNS #
077470003
City
Salsbury Cove
State
ME
Country
United States
Zip Code
04672
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Dickinson, Patsy S; Qu, Xuan; Stanhope, Meredith E (2016) Neuropeptide modulation of pattern-generating systems in crustaceans: comparative studies and approaches. Curr Opin Neurobiol 41:149-157
Dickinson, Patsy S; Calkins, Andrew; Stevens, Jake S (2015) Related neuropeptides use different balances of unitary mechanisms to modulate the cardiac neuromuscular system in the American lobster, Homarus americanus. J Neurophysiol 113:856-70
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