Advances in medicine and technology are providing for longer and healthier lives today. American families have increasingly been asked to take responsibility for their own health and financial outcomes: how long to work, how much to save, when to claim Social Security and pension benefits, which health plans to choose, and how to allocate and manage their assets. Navigating these complex choices may be particularly difficult for minority elderly, leading to suboptimal outcomes. Indeed, health indicators have demonstrated little improvement in health disparities between different racial and ethnic populations over the past decade, according to analyses in Healthy People 2010. Evidence also suggests that minority households tend to be excluded from or participate only on the margins of the financial mainstream. To this end we propose to establish a RCMAR at USC that will develop an infrastructure to achieve the following Specific Aims: 1. Provide leadership, organizational, communication and evaluation systems to achieve the overarching goal of supporting high-quality and enduring research careers in the health and economic challenges of minority elderly; 2. Support pilot study solicitation and selection process to ensure the selection of scientifically rigorous and fundable pilot projects and enhancement of the diversity of researchers; 3. Support pilot-funded investigators through achievement of pilot studies goals and award of an independent grant by multidisciplinary mentoring and training in the methods and tools of economics, computer science, medicine, and social work; 4. Analyze large longitudinal survey data sets and medical claims data on the health, medical care and expenditures, economic status, and financial decisions of diverse elderly populations in order to generate interventions that will address health and economic disparities; 5. Track and evaluate the successes of pilot investigators and data analysis and improve the infrastructure support in accordance with evaluation findings. This proposed RCMAR is a collaboration between USC and RAND that utilizes the resources of USC's Roybal Center on Health Policy Simulation, Roybal Institute on Aging, Alzheimer Disease Research Center, and RAND's Roybal Center for Financial Decision making.

Public Health Relevance

Many of the health and economics issues associated with the aging process are of such magnitude and complexity that they cannot be approached from the vantage point of any single discipline alone. With the National Institute on Aging's Priority Area for RCMAR Centers comes a pressing need to build infrastructure that will bring a multidisciplinary approach to the health and economic challenges of minority elderly and have a long-lasting effect on research in this area.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30AG043073-05S1
Application #
9293579
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Onken, Lisa
Project Start
2012-09-01
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2016-09-15
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Other Specialized Schools
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90032
Cross, Christina J; Nguyen, Ann W; Chatters, Linda M et al. (2018) Instrumental Social Support Exchanges in African American Extended Families. J Fam Issues 39:3535-3563
Saenz, Joseph L; Wong, Rebeca; Ailshire, Jennifer A (2018) Indoor air pollution and cognitive function among older Mexican adults. J Epidemiol Community Health 72:21-26
Saenz, Joseph L; Downer, Brian; Garcia, Marc A et al. (2018) Cognition and Context: Rural-Urban Differences in Cognitive Aging Among Older Mexican Adults. J Aging Health 30:965-986
Garcia, Marc A; Saenz, Joseph L; Downer, Brian et al. (2018) Age of Migration Differentials in Life Expectancy With Cognitive Impairment: 20-Year Findings From the Hispanic-EPESE. Gerontologist 58:894-903
Chatters, Linda M; Nguyen, Ann W; Taylor, Robert Joseph et al. (2018) Church and Family Support Networks and Depressive Symptoms among African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life. J Community Psychol 46:403-417
Van Nuys, Karen E; Xie, Zhiwen; Tysinger, Bryan et al. (2018) Innovation in Heart Failure Treatment: Life Expectancy, Disability, and Health Disparities. JACC Heart Fail 6:401-409
Parker, Susan W; Saenz, Joseph; Wong, Rebeca (2018) Health Insurance and the Aging: Evidence From the Seguro Popular Program in Mexico. Demography 55:361-386
Chen, Cynthia; Zissimopoulos, Julie M (2018) Racial and ethnic differences in trends in dementia prevalence and risk factors in the United States. Alzheimers Dement (N Y) 4:510-520
Mitchell, Uchechi A; Ailshire, Jennifer A; Brown, Lauren L et al. (2018) Education and Psychosocial Functioning Among Older Adults: 4-Year Change in Sense of Control and Hopelessness. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 73:849-859
Barthold, Douglas; Joyce, Geoffrey; Wharton, Whitney et al. (2018) The association of multiple anti-hypertensive medication classes with Alzheimer's disease incidence across sex, race, and ethnicity. PLoS One 13:e0206705

Showing the most recent 10 out of 35 publications